pH Sensitive graft copolymers for zero order drug release: a mechanistic analysis

TitlepH Sensitive graft copolymers for zero order drug release: a mechanistic analysis
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsMuthusamy, R, Kulkarni, MGopalkrish
JournalDrug Development and Industrial Pharmacy
Volume38
Issue1
Pagination73-83
Date PublishedJAN
ISSN0363-9045
KeywordsDiffusion, erosion, Graft copolymer, matrix tablets, microparticles, spray drying, sustained release
Abstract

Aliphatic polyesters containing pendent unsaturation were synthesized by the polycondensation of a diol, dicarboxylic acid and glycidyl methacrylate. Grafting methacrylic acid (MAA) resulted in graft copolymers containing polyester backbone and MAA grafts. Depending on composition, the polymers swelled extensively and eroded or dissolved at near neutral pH but remained in collapsed state at acidic pH. Three representative drugs differing in solubility, viz., Diltiazem hydrochloride (DH), Indomethacin (IM) and Verapamil hydrochloride (VH) were released at constant rate from tablets made by compressing spray-dried microparticles. The release of DH at constant rate has been attributed to increase in diffusion coefficient of the drug from the swollen layer of matrix. The release of IM and VH at constant rate was governed by erosion and was enhanced in matrices which undergo dissolution. The release rate was enhanced with increasing MAA content and the frequency of grafts along the polyester backbone. Once a day dosage forms for drugs differing in solubility have been developed using a single polymer matrix which is easy to manufacture.

DOI10.3109/03639045.2011.590991
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)1.539
Divison category: 
Polymer Science & Engineering