Partially bio-based poly(amide imide)s by polycondensation of aromatic diacylhydrazides based on lignin-derived phenolic acids and aromatic dianhydrides: synthesis, characterization, and computational studies

TitlePartially bio-based poly(amide imide)s by polycondensation of aromatic diacylhydrazides based on lignin-derived phenolic acids and aromatic dianhydrides: synthesis, characterization, and computational studies
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsKuhire, SS, Sharma, P, Chakrabarty, S, Wadgaonkar, PP
JournalJournal of Polymer Science Part A-Polymer Chemistry
Volume55
Issue21
Pagination3636-3645
Date PublishedNOV
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0887-624X
KeywordsBiobased Polymers, Computational studies, Glass-transaction temperature, lignin, Monomers, Plant oils, Polyimide, Reneable resources, Renewable resources, Step-growth polymers, structure-property relations, Sustanaible Polymers, Thermal night, Thermosetting resins, Vanillin
Abstract

Two new bio-based diacylhydrazide monomers, namely, 4,4-(propane-1,3-diylbis(oxy))bis(3-methoxybenzohydrazide) and 4,4-(propane-1,3-diylbis(oxy))bis(3,5-dimethoxybenzohydrazide) were synthesized starting from lignin-derived phenolic acids, namely, vanillic acid and syringic acid. A series of poly(amide imide)s was synthesized by polycondensation of these diacylhydrazide monomers with commercially available aromatic dianhydrides. Poly(amide imide)s showed inherent viscosity in the range 0.44-0.56 dLg(-1) and exhibited good solubility in organic solvents. Poly(amide imide)s could be cast into transparent, flexible, and tough films from their N,N-dimethylacetamide solutions. Poly(amide imide)s showed 10% weight loss in the temperature range 340-364 degrees C indicating their good thermal stability. Glass transition temperature (T-g) of poly(amide imides)s were measured by DSC and DMA which were in the range 201-223 degrees C and 214-248 degrees C, respectively. The T-g values of poly(amide imide)s were dependent on the number methoxy substituents on aromatic rings of diacylhydrazide monomers. Molecular dynamics simulation studies revealed that chain rigidity is the dominant factor for observed trends in T-g. (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

DOI10.1002/pola.28748
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)3.114
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry

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