Organocatalytic cascade knoevenagel-michael addition reactions: direct synthesis of polysubstituted 2-amino-4H-chromene derivatives

TitleOrganocatalytic cascade knoevenagel-michael addition reactions: direct synthesis of polysubstituted 2-amino-4H-chromene derivatives
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsJadhav, SN, Patil, SP, Sahoo, DPrava, Rath, D, Parida, K, Rode, CV
JournalCatalysis Letters
Volume150
Issue8
Pagination2331-2351
Date PublishedAUG
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1011-372X
Keywords2-Amino-4H-chromines, Amine functionalized solid catalysts, cascade synthesis, Diversity oriented syntheses (DOS), flow chemistry
Abstract

In this report, we documented novel strategy for the synthesis of bioactive polysubstituted 2-amino-4H-chromine derivatives under a heterogeneous Al-MCM-41-LDH@APTES (ALAM) catalysis. A synthetic procedure is developed to prepare Al-MCM-41-LDH@APTES (ALAM) heterogeneous basic catalysts. Mesoporous Al-MCM-41 is functionalized by known grafting chemistry via layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets and (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) moiety as a basic organocatalyst. The resulting catalysts contain amino group functionality on the external surface as well as inside the layers and the basicity can be tuned by the loading of APTES. The samples were fully characterized by Si-29 and C-13 CP/MAS NMR, infrared absorption spectroscopy, TEM, XPS, EDX, TGA, XRD, CO2-TPD, N-2 adsorption isotherms measurements, and they were successfully examined for the cascade type Knoevenagel-Michael addition reactions. The product yields associated with these substrates were optimized, and key reaction parameters affecting the yields were identified. The present catalytic method is simple and robust for diversity oriented synthesis which proceeds good to excellent yields without generating any hazards waste. The broad substrate scope, excellent functional group compatibility makes this protocol highly useful towards synthesis of polysubstituted alpha-cyanoacrylates, alpha-cyanoacrylonitriles and 2-amino-4H-chromenes with an electron-donating or electron-withdrawing group. We have also successfully established a flow reaction system, gram-scale synthesis as well as catalyst recyclability up to six catalytic cycles without appreciable loss of its activity. Graphic

DOI10.1007/s10562-019-03089-8, Early Access Date = FEB 2020
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

2.482

Divison category: 
Chemical Engineering & Process Development

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