Novel sulfonic acid functionalized silica supported isonicotinic acid catalyst for conversion of 2-methylfuran to diesel fuel precursors

TitleNovel sulfonic acid functionalized silica supported isonicotinic acid catalyst for conversion of 2-methylfuran to diesel fuel precursors
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2024
AuthorsTarade, KP, Kamble, SP, Rode, CV
JournalCatalysis Letters
Volume154
Issue4
Pagination1511-1520
Date PublishedAPR
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1011-372X
Keywords2-Methylfuran, Diesel fuel, heterogeneous catalyst, Ionic solid, solid acid
Abstract

Polyfuranic compounds produced after carbon up-gradation of 2-methylfuran by acid catalyzed C-C bond forming reactions when undergo hydro-deoxygenation produce diesel fuel. Herein, we prepared a simple and novel silica supported sulfonic acid functionalized isonicotinic acid SO3H-INA@SiO2 catalyst by treating isonicotinic acid with chlorosulphonic acid followed by heterogenization on silica. This heterogeneous solid acid catalyst was explored for the solvent free conversion of 2-methylfuran to diesel fuel precursors of C-15 and C-20 units via tandem ring opening followed by condensation sequence. Under optimized reaction conditions, SO3H-INA@SiO2 was able to convert, 2-methylfuran completely into condensation products such as 5,5-bis(5-methylfuran-2-yl)pentan-2-one (1) and 2,4,4-tris(5-methylfuran-2-yl)pentan-1-ol (2) with 19% and 67% yields, respectively. The heterogeneous SO3H-INA@SiO2 catalyst was successfully recycled up to six consecutive runs without loss of its activity. The SO3H-INA@SiO2 catalyst offered superior activity as compared to the commercially available -SO3H functionalized resins. Superior activity of the prepared catalyst could be attributed for its higher acidity, smaller particle size and high surface area. Structure of the prepared catalyst was confirmed by FTIR and solid state NMR. Total acidity of the prepared catalyst was determined by acid-base titration.

DOI10.1007/s10562-023-04383-2
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

2.8

Divison category: 
Chemical Engineering & Process Development
Database: 
Web of Science (WoS)

Add new comment