Novel fatty alkene from marine bacteria: a thermo stable biosurfactant and its applications

TitleNovel fatty alkene from marine bacteria: a thermo stable biosurfactant and its applications
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsRam, H, Sahu, AKumar, Said, MS, Banpurkar, AG, Gajbhiye, JM, Dastager, SG
JournalJournal of Hazardous Materials
Volume380
PaginationUNSP 120868
Date PublishedDEC
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0304-3894
KeywordsBioremediation, Biosurfactants, Fatty alkene, Thermo stability, Wettability
Abstract

In this study, a novel thermo stable biosurfactants, 1-Pentanonacontene (C95H190) a fatty alkene and 3-Hydroxy16-methylheptadecanoic acid (C18H36O3) were isolated from a marine isolate SGD-AC-13. Biosurfactants were produced using 1% yeast extract in tap water as production medium at 24 h in flask and 12 h in bioreactor. Using 16S rRNA gene sequence (1515 bp) and BCL card (bioMerieux VITEK (R)), strain was identified as Bacillus sp. Crude biosurfactant reduced the surface tension of distilled water to 31.32 +/- 0.93 mN/m with CMC value of 0.3 mg/ml. Cell free supernatant showed excellent emulsification and oil displacement activity with stability up to 160 degrees C, pH 6-12 and 50 g/L NaCl conc. Biosurfactants were characterized using FTIR, TLC, HPLC LC-MS and NMR spectroscopy. Cell free supernatant reduced the contact angle of distilled water droplet from 117 degrees to 52.28 degrees and of 2% pesticide from 78.77 degrees to 73.42 degrees while 750 mu g/ml of crude biosurfactant reduced from 66.06 degrees to 56.33 degrees for 2% pesticide and recovered 35% ULO and 12% HWCO from the contaminated sand. To our best of knowledge, this is the first report of thermo stable fatty alkene as a biosurfactant and is structurally different from previously reported, with having potential application in agriculture, oil recovery and bioremediation.

DOI10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120868
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

7.650

Divison category: 
National Collection of Industrial Micr-organisms (NCIM)
Organic Chemistry

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