Noncovalent and nonspecific molecular interactions of polymers with multiwalled carbon nanotubes
Title | Noncovalent and nonspecific molecular interactions of polymers with multiwalled carbon nanotubes |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2005 |
Authors | Baskaran, D, Mays, JW, Bratcher, MS |
Journal | Chemistry of Materials |
Volume | 17 |
Issue | 13 |
Pagination | 3389-3397 |
Date Published | JUN |
Type of Article | Article |
ISSN | 0897-4756 |
Abstract | Polymer composites containing variable amounts of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) have been prepared using solution dispersion and melt-shear mixing. Various polymer composites with 1 wt % MWNTs have been found to dissolve homogeneously in organic solvents. The amount of polymer coated or wrapped MWNTs dissolved in the solution was quantified using UV-vis absorbance at 500 nm and the concentration ratio of [MWNTs](solution)/[MWNTs](composite) was close to 1. A nonspecific polymer adsorption through multiple-weak molecular interactions of CH groups with MWNTs in the composites has been identified through FTIR spectroscopy. The composites of polybutadiene with different wt % of MWNTs showed slight changes in the CH bending vibrations, indicating the presence of intermolecular CH-pi interactions. The dissolution of various polymer composites containing low concentration of MWNTs in organic solvents was attributed to polymer coating on the MWNTs via noncovalent and nonspecific CH-pi interactions. The dissolution of MWNTs in organic solvents using common polymers used in this study indicates that the coating or wrapping is a general phenomenon occurring between polymers and carbon nanotubes. |
DOI | 10.1021/cm047866e |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 9.407 |