Noncovalent and nonspecific molecular interactions of polymers with multiwalled carbon nanotubes

TitleNoncovalent and nonspecific molecular interactions of polymers with multiwalled carbon nanotubes
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2005
AuthorsBaskaran, D, Mays, JW, Bratcher, MS
JournalChemistry of Materials
Volume17
Issue13
Pagination3389-3397
Date PublishedJUN
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0897-4756
Abstract

Polymer composites containing variable amounts of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) have been prepared using solution dispersion and melt-shear mixing. Various polymer composites with 1 wt % MWNTs have been found to dissolve homogeneously in organic solvents. The amount of polymer coated or wrapped MWNTs dissolved in the solution was quantified using UV-vis absorbance at 500 nm and the concentration ratio of [MWNTs](solution)/[MWNTs](composite) was close to 1. A nonspecific polymer adsorption through multiple-weak molecular interactions of CH groups with MWNTs in the composites has been identified through FTIR spectroscopy. The composites of polybutadiene with different wt % of MWNTs showed slight changes in the CH bending vibrations, indicating the presence of intermolecular CH-pi interactions. The dissolution of various polymer composites containing low concentration of MWNTs in organic solvents was attributed to polymer coating on the MWNTs via noncovalent and nonspecific CH-pi interactions. The dissolution of MWNTs in organic solvents using common polymers used in this study indicates that the coating or wrapping is a general phenomenon occurring between polymers and carbon nanotubes.

DOI10.1021/cm047866e
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)9.407
Divison category: 
Polymer Science & Engineering