Nickel-catalyzed C(sp(2))-H/C(sp(3))-H oxidative coupling of indoles with toluene derivatives
Title | Nickel-catalyzed C(sp(2))-H/C(sp(3))-H oxidative coupling of indoles with toluene derivatives |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2017 |
Authors | Soni, V, Khake, SM, Punji, B |
Journal | ACS Catalysis |
Volume | 7 |
Issue | 6 |
Pagination | 4202-4208 |
Date Published | JUN |
Type of Article | Article |
Abstract | Nickel-catalyzed oxidative C(sp(2))-H/C(sp(3))-H coupling of indoles with toluene derivatives is successfully achieved in the presence of 2-iodobutane as the oxidant. This method allows the selective C-2 benzylation of indoles with toluene derivatives over the alkylation with 2-iodobutane and permits the coupling of diversified indoles via the monochelation assistance. The reaction proceeded through a single-electron-transfer (SET) process, wherein both the C-H nickelation of indole and the C-H activation of toluene derivatives have a significant effect on the entire reaction rate. The synthetic utility of this nickel-catalyzed protocol is demonstrated by the facile removal of the directing group and by the convenient synthesis of the melatonin receptor antagonist Luzindole derivatives. |
DOI | 10.1021/acscatal.7b01044 |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 8.63 |
Divison category:
Chemical Engineering & Process Development
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