Nanogold-Loaded sharp-edged carbon bullets as plant-gene carriers

TitleNanogold-Loaded sharp-edged carbon bullets as plant-gene carriers
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsVijayakumar, PS, Abhilash, OU, Khan, BMohammad, Prasad, BLV
JournalAdvanced Functional Materials
Volume20
Issue15
Pagination2416-2423
Date PublishedAUG
ISSN1616-301X
Abstract

The higher DNA delivery efficiency into plants by gold nanoparticles embedded in sharp carbonaceous carriers is demonstrated. These nanogold-embedded carbon matrices are prepared by heat treatment of biogenic intracellular gold nanoparticles. The DNA-delivery efficiency is tested on a model plant, Nicotiana tabacum, and is further extended to the monocot, Oryza sativa, and a hard dicot tree species, Leucaena leucocephala. These materials reveal good dispersion of the transport material, producing a greater number of GUS foci per unit area. The added advantages of the composite carrier are the lower plasmid and gold requirements. Plant-cell damage with the carbon-supported particles is very minimal and can be, gauged from the increased plant regeneration and transformation efficiency compared with that of the commercial micrometer-sized gold particles. This is ascribed to the sharp edges that the carbon supports possess, which lead to better piercing capabilities with minimum damage.

DOI10.1002/adfm.200901883
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)8.486
Divison category: 
Biochemical Sciences
Physical and Materials Chemistry