Mucor hiemalis mediated 14 alpha-hydroxylation on steroids: In vivo and in vitro investigations of 14 alpha-hydroxylase activity

TitleMucor hiemalis mediated 14 alpha-hydroxylation on steroids: In vivo and in vitro investigations of 14 alpha-hydroxylase activity
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsKolet, SP, Haldar, S, Niloferjahan, S, Thulasiram, HV
JournalSteroids
Volume85
Pagination6-12
Date PublishedJUL
ISSN0039-128X
Keywords14 alpha-Hydroxylase, Biotransformation, Mucor hiemalis, Progesterone, Testosterone
Abstract

Transformation of testosterone and progesterone into synthetically challenging 14 alpha-hydroxy derivatives was achieved by using fungal strain Mucor hiemalis. Prolonged incubation led to the formation of corresponding 6 beta/7 alpha,14 alpha-dihydroxy metabolites. The position and stereochemistry of newly introduced hydroxyl group was determined by detailed spectroscopic analyses. The time course experiment indicated that fungal strain initiated transformation by hydroxylation at 14 alpha-position followed by at 6 beta- or 7 alpha-positions. Studies using cell-free extracts suggest that the 14 alpha-hydroxylase activity is NADPH dependent and belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.steroids.2014.04.002
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)2.639
Divison category: 
Organic Chemistry