Monitoring structural defects and crystallinity of carbon nanotubes in thin films

TitleMonitoring structural defects and crystallinity of carbon nanotubes in thin films
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsMahajan, SS, Bambole, MD, Gokhale, SP, Gaikwad, AB
JournalPramana-Journal of Physics
Volume74
Issue3
Pagination447-455
Date PublishedMAR
ISSN0304-4289
KeywordsCarbon nanotubes, chemical vapour deposition, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Thin films
Abstract

We report the influence of catalyst formulation and reaction temperature on the formation of carbon nanotube (CNT) thin films by the chemical vapour deposition (CVD) method. Thin films of CNTs were grown on Fe-Mo/Al(2)O(3)-coated silicon wafer by thermal decomposition of methane at different temperatures ranging from 800 to 1000A degrees C. The electron microscopic investigations, SEM as well as HRTEM, of the as-grown CNT thin films revealed the growth of uniform multi-walled CNTs in abundance. The intensity ratio of D-band to G-band and FWHM of G-band through Raman measurements clearly indicated the dependency of structural defects and crystallinity of CNTs in thin films on the catalyst formulation and CVD growth temperature. The results suggest that thin films of multi-walled CNTs with negligible amount of defects in the nanotube structure and very high crystallinity can be obtained by thermal CVD process at 925A degrees C.

DOI10.1007/s12043-010-0040-9
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)0.561
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry