Microwave-assisted synthesis of few-layered TaTe2 and its application as supercapacitor

TitleMicrowave-assisted synthesis of few-layered TaTe2 and its application as supercapacitor
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2015
AuthorsChakravarty, D, Kumar, P, Ugale, VS, Late, DJ
JournalEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Pagination1598-1603
Date PublishedMAR
ISSN1434-1948
KeywordsMicrowave chemistry, Nanostructures, Supercapacitors, Tantalum, Tellurium
Abstract

We report a simple and rapid microwave-assisted synthesis of tantalum telluride (TaTe2) nanosheets. The ratio of tantalum pentachloride (TaCl5) and elemental tellurium (Te) powder were adjusted in the presence of NaBH4 in such a way as to obtain the TaTe2 nanosheet. The samples were characterized by various techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV/Vis spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, and XRD. Our SEM, TEM, and AFM results show the formation of sheet-like morphology, while the XRD data confirms the high crystalline quality and stable phase of the TaTe2 formed. The supercapacitor cells were fabricated by using TaTe2 nanosheets as anode material, platinum metal wire as a counterelectrode, and Ag/AgCl as reference electrode. The calculated coulombic efficiency is more than 95%, while the cycle-to-cycle decrease in capacity is less than 5%. The maximum discharge or charging capacity is below 2.4 Wh/kg, which is an ideal characteristic for achieving supercapacitor behavior.

DOI10.1002/ejic.201403220
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)2.686
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry