Microwave-assisted synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles via [3+2] cycloaddition over a heterogeneous Cu-based catalyst: application to the preparation of N-13-labelled tetrazoles
Title | Microwave-assisted synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles via [3+2] cycloaddition over a heterogeneous Cu-based catalyst: application to the preparation of N-13-labelled tetrazoles |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2017 |
Authors | Joshi, SM, Mane, RB, Pulagam, KR, Gomez-Vallejo, V, Llop, J, Rode, C |
Journal | New Journal of Chemistry |
Volume | 41 |
Issue | 16 |
Pagination | 8084-8091 |
Date Published | AUG |
Type of Article | Article |
Abstract | The [3+2] cycloaddition between various nitriles and sodium azide proceeds smoothly in the presence of a new Cu-II catalyst in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to give the corresponding 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles. The desired tetrazoles were obtained in high yields within 3-30 min by employing controlled microwave heating. The reaction most probably proceeds through the activation of the nitrile groups by the Cu-II species, followed by a successive [3+2] cycloaddition with the sodium azide. The good performance of the catalyst enabled the preparation of selected tetrazoles labelled with the positron emitter nitrogen-13 even under conventional heating. The short reaction time, simple work-up procedure, and recyclability of the catalyst are advantages of the method reported here. |
DOI | 10.1039/c7nj00568g |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 3.277 |
Divison category:
Chemical Engineering & Process Development
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