MgB2/NaNO2-PVA free-standing polymer composite film as a green firework: a step towards environmental sustainability

TitleMgB2/NaNO2-PVA free-standing polymer composite film as a green firework: a step towards environmental sustainability
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2022
AuthorsJeyavani, V, Kumar, R, Joy, PAlias, Mukherjee, SPorel
JournalBulletin of Materials Science
Volume45
Issue4
Pagination175
Date PublishedSEP
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0250-4707
KeywordsFirework, free-standing film, magnesium boride (MgB2), poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), sodium nitrite (NaNO2)
Abstract

We have demonstrated a simple fabrication methodology of free-standing polymer composite film firework that sparkles, provides colour display and moderate sound, yet is less polluting. The polymer composite film fireworks are composed of magnesium boride (MgB2), sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). This study also suggested that a flammable, explosive powder composition can be made of two very common inorganic precursors, mainly NaNO2 and MgB2 . This is the first report demonstrating composite film fireworks with new flammable composition using metal boride as a primary precursor, which can also be used in conventional fireworks fabrication, replacing the traditional fuel, mainly gunpowder. The film fireworks were free from charcoal, sulphur, metal powder and paper. Therefore, they substantially lower the odour and COx, NOx, emissions and minimize the substantial trash generated when burned. Most importantly, film firework's minimum ignition temperature and exothermic decomposition temperature are much higher than the ambient temperature; hence are safe to handle.

DOI10.1007/s12034-022-02756-8
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Indian

Impact Factor (IF)

1.878

Divison category: 
Chemical Engineering & Process Development
Physical and Materials Chemistry
Database: 
Web of Science (WoS)

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