Metallic few-layer flowerlike VS2 nanosheets as field emitters

TitleMetallic few-layer flowerlike VS2 nanosheets as field emitters
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsRout, CSekhar, Khare, RT, Kashid, RV, Joag, DS, More, MA, Lanzillo, NA, Washington, M, Nayak, SK, Late, DJ
JournalEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Issue31
Pagination5331-5336
Date PublishedNOV
ISSN1434-1948
KeywordsDensity functional calculations, field emission, Layered compounds, Nanostructures, Sulfur, Vanadium
Abstract

We report first-principles DFT calculations of the single-layer VS2 work function, the experimental synthesis of flower-like few-layer-thick VS2 nanosheets by a simple one-step hydrothermal method, and the investigation of their field emission properties. The turn-on field required to draw emission current densities of 1 and 10 mu A/cm(2) were 4 and 5.01 V/mu m, respectively. The observed turn-on field values are attributed to the high field enhancement factor (ca. 2500), which is due to presence of sharp protrusions in the VS2 nanosheets. Furthermore, the field-emission current stability of the VS2 emitter shows stable behavior over a period of 12 h. Further, DFT calculations show that the work function (f) of the single-layer VS2 emitter is 6.01 eV.

DOI10.1002/ejic.201402448
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)2.942
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry