Mechanochemical large-scale rapid synthesis of ultrapure sodium hexafluorophosphate
| Title | Mechanochemical large-scale rapid synthesis of ultrapure sodium hexafluorophosphate |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2025 |
| Authors | Senthilkumaran, M, Javaregowda, BH, Rajendran, PBabu, Balasubramanian, R, Ajithkumar, TG, Ravindranathan, S, Krishnamoorthy, K |
| Journal | ChemPlusChem |
| Volume | 90 |
| Issue | 7 |
| Date Published | JUL |
| Type of Article | Article |
| ISSN | 2192-6506 |
| Keywords | ammonium hexafluorophosphate, Batteries, carbonates, sodium hexafluorophosphate, sodium vanadium phosphate |
| Abstract | Among the sodium battery electrolytes, sodium hexafluorophosphate (NaPF6) exhibits superior conductivity, anodic stability, and stable cathode electrolyte interface compared to other electrolytes. Therefore, the synthesis of pure NaPF6 through a simple process is very important. Usually, NaPF6 is synthesized using HF. In our approach, NaPF6 is synthesized by grinding dry ammonium hexafluorophosphate (NH4PF6) and sodium metal. Sodium injects an electron into the ammonium ion, which results in the formation of ammonia and hydrogen. The gram scale synthesis is completed in about 30 min. Purification of the product is not needed. The product purity is confirmed by various spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques. Usually, NaPF6 comprises NaF, HF, and solvents as impurities that affect the performance of SIBs. It has been confirmed that the NaPF6 synthesized by our mechanochemical approach in the absence of solvent is devoid of impurities despite the absence of product purification step. Furthermore, the synthesis of pure NaPF6 (250 g) is demonstrated using a grinder used as household item in cooking Indian pancakes, which costs about 300 USD. The duration of the synthesis of 250 g pure NaPF6 is 1 h. The purity of this sample is comparable to that of NaPF6 (5 g) synthesized using mortar and pestle. |
| DOI | 10.1002/cplu.202400640 |
| Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
| Impact Factor (IF) | 2.8 |

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