Iron-catalyzed C-C and C-N bond-forming tandem amidation offering access to 3-amino-3-aminomethyl-2-oxindole frameworks
Title | Iron-catalyzed C-C and C-N bond-forming tandem amidation offering access to 3-amino-3-aminomethyl-2-oxindole frameworks |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2024 |
Authors | Ankade, SB, Pradhan, C, Samal, PParamita, Gonnade, RG, Krishnamurty, S, Punji, B |
Journal | Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis |
Volume | 366 |
Issue | 12 |
Pagination | 2801-2810 |
Date Published | JUN |
Type of Article | Article |
ISSN | 1615-4150 |
Keywords | benzamide, iron, Isatin, tandem amidation, tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenter |
Abstract | An iron-catalyzed protocol for the synthesis of 3-amino-3-aminomethyl-2-oxindole heterocyclic structures is disclosed employing isatins and non-nucleophilic N-methoxybenzamides. This reaction class is associated with broad scope and tolerates numerous functionalities, such as fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, trifluoromethyl, nitrile, ester, ether, and alkenyl, including heteroaryl - thiophene, benzothiophene, carbazolyl, indolyl, eugenol, and polycyclic cholesterol moieties. Detailed mechanistic investigations reveal that the reaction proceeds via iron-catalyzed N-O bond cleavage in N-methoxybenzamides, generating formaldehyde and benzamide, and through the intermediacy of isatin-ketimines and N-(hydroxymethyl)benzamides. Overall, this amidation reaction involves one C-C and two C-N bond-forming tandem processes, providing a range of beta-amino-aminomethyl-oxindoles (45 examples) in up to 88% yields. image |
DOI | 10.1002/adsc.202400216 |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 5.4 |
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