Intramolecular donor-stabilized tetra-coordinated germanium(iv) di-cations and their Lewis acidic properties

TitleIntramolecular donor-stabilized tetra-coordinated germanium(iv) di-cations and their Lewis acidic properties
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2023
AuthorsPeddi, B, Khan, S, Gonnade, RG, Yildiz, CB, Majumdar, M
JournalChemical Science
Volume14
Issue47
Pagination13755-13764
Date PublishedDEC
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN2041-6520
Abstract

We report the first examples of intramolecular phosphine-stabilized tetra-coordinated germanium(iv) di-cationic compounds: [(L2Ge)-Ge-iPr][CF3SO3](2)3iPr and [(L2Ge)-Ge-Ph][CF3SO3](2)3Ph (L-iPr = 6-(diisopropylphosphanyl)-1,2-dihydroacenaphthylene-5-ide; L-Ph = 6-(diphenylphosphanyl)-1,2-dihydroacenaphthylene-5-ide). The step wise synthetic strategy involves the isolation of neutral and mono-cationic Ge(iv) precursors: [(L2GeCl)-Ge-iPr][X] (X = GeCl(3)1iPr, OTf 2iPr), [(L2GeCl2)-Ge-Ph] 1Ph and [(L2GeCl)-Ge-Ph][OTf] 2Ph. Both 3iPr and 3Ph exhibit constrained spiro-geometry. DFT studies reveal the dispersion of di-cationic charges over P-Ge-P sites. Anion or Lewis base binding occurs at the Ge site resulting in relaxed distorted trigonal bipyramidal/tetrahedral geometry. 3iPr and 3Ph activate the Si-H bond initially at the P-site. The hydride ultimately migrates to the Ge-site rapidly giving [(L2GeH)-Ge-Ph][CF3SO3] 3PhH, while sluggishly forming [(L2GeH)-Ge-iPr][CF3SO3] 3iPrH. Compounds 3iPr and 3Ph were tested as catalysts for the hydrosilylation of aromatic aldehydes. While catalytic hydrosilylation proceeded via the initial Et3Si-H bond activation in the case of 3iPr, compound 3Ph as a catalyst showed a masked Frustrated Lewis Pair (FLP) type reactivity in the catalytic cycle.

DOI10.1039/d3sc03717g
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

8.4

Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry
Database: 
Web of Science (WoS)

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