Integration of heterogeneous acid and base catalysis for clean synthesis of jet-fuel precursor from carbohydrates
| Title | Integration of heterogeneous acid and base catalysis for clean synthesis of jet-fuel precursor from carbohydrates | 
| Publication Type | Journal Article | 
| Year of Publication | 2020 | 
| Authors | Shinde, S, Tarade, K, Mitra, G, Rode, C | 
| Journal | ChemistrySelect | 
| Volume | 5 | 
| Issue | 1 | 
| Pagination | 392-400 | 
| Date Published | JAN | 
| Type of Article | Article | 
| ISSN | 2365-6549 | 
| Keywords | Claisen-Schmidt condensation, dehydration, integrated, jet-fuel precursor, renewable | 
| Abstract | C-12 branched alkane fuel precursor was produced from carbohydrates using an efficient integrated solid acid and base catalysis approach involving: i) isomerisation-dehydration of carbohydrates to 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) over solid acid catalyst having both Lewis and Bronsted sites) in a biphasic MIBK (methylisobutylketone): water + DMSO solvent system and ii) Claisen-Schmidt condensation of crude HMF with MIBK over solid base catalyst. Initially, high yield of jet fuel precursor, (E)-1-(5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-yl)-5-methylhex-1-en-3-one from pure HMF and MIBK was achieved over basic CaMgAl(231) catalyst. The glucose dehydration to HMF was optimized in biphasic MIBK: H2O-NaCl: DMSO (8:1.5:0.5; v/v/v) system, with complete glucose conversion and 42% HMF yield over Zr-Mont possessing both Lewis and Bronsted acid sites. In an integrated dehydration + Claisen-Schmidt condensation sequence, Zr-Mont catalyst was filtered off and the crude HMF with MIBK underwent Claisen-Schmidt condensation over CaMgAl(231) catalyst. The overall 32% yield of Claisen-Schmidt condensation product was achieved from glucose. MIBK acting also as a product extractant, could be recovered upto 80%.  |  
| DOI | 10.1002/slct.201903735 | 
| Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign  |  
| Impact Factor (IF) | 1.811  |  
