Influence of process variables on growth of ZnO nanowires by cathodic electrodeposition on zinc substrate

TitleInfluence of process variables on growth of ZnO nanowires by cathodic electrodeposition on zinc substrate
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2009
AuthorsSheini, FJamali, Mulla, IS, Joag, DS, More, MA
JournalThin Solid Films
Volume517
Issue24
Pagination6605-6611
Date PublishedOCT
ISSN0040-6090
KeywordsAnnealing, Electrodeposition, Nanowires, photoluminescence, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Zinc oxide
Abstract

Influence of the deposition duration and electrolyte concentration on the structural and morphological features of the ZnO thin films, grown by cathodic electrodeposition on zinc substrate followed by annealing in air at 400 degrees C, have been investigated. The surface morphology of the as-synthesized films shows two distinct features, presence of `2-dimensional nanosheets' on the area near the electrolyte-air interface and `granular' nanostructures, below the interface region. However, upon annealing, the formation of ZnO nanowires, possessing length of several microns and diameter less than 20 nm, on the entire substrate is observed. The X-ray and selected area electron diffraction patterns clearly confirm the polycrystalline nature of the ZnO nanowires. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.tsf.2009.04.046
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)1.909
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry