Identification of two flavin monooxygenases from an effluent treatment plant sludge metagenomic library

TitleIdentification of two flavin monooxygenases from an effluent treatment plant sludge metagenomic library
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsSingh, A, Chauhan, NSingh, Thulasiram, HV, Taneja, V, Sharma, R
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume101
Issue21
Pagination8481-8484
Date PublishedNOV
ISSN0960-8524
KeywordsIndigo, Indirubin, Metagenome, Metagenomic, Monooxygenase
Abstract

Oxygenases are useful for the production of many industrially important molecules. Screening of an effluent treatment plant (ETP) sludge metagenomic library identified two clones encoding proteins, B1 and B2, with similarity to putative Flavin monooxygenases from Mesorhizobium loti and Sphingomonas wittichi, respectively. The deduced amino acid sequences show only 20% identity, but both have a paired Rossman fold and a flavin monooxygenase (FMO) motif. B1 and B2 appear to be members of the Flavin-containing monooxygenase and the Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases subfamilies, respectively. When expressed in Escherichia coli, the two clones produced activities that oxidized indole to a mixture of indigo and indirubin pigments. These results suggest that B1 and B2 have potential as a biocatalyst in indigo/indirubin production. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.025
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)4.365
Divison category: 
Organic Chemistry