High-purity synthesis of scrolled mats of multi-walled carbon nanotubes using temperature modulation

TitleHigh-purity synthesis of scrolled mats of multi-walled carbon nanotubes using temperature modulation
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsKakade, BA, Allouche, H, Mahima, S, Sathe, BR, Pillai, VK
JournalCarbon
Volume46
Issue4
Pagination567-576
Date PublishedAPR
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0008-6223
Abstract

Felt-like mats (6-7 mu m thick) of multimalled carbon nanotubes wrapped into scrolls have been synthesized by chemical vapor deposition from a toluene-ferrocene mixture using a temperature ramp from 680 degrees C to 550 degrees C in hydrogen-argon atmosphere. Thermogravimetric analysis reveals a very low catalyst content of ca. 1.25 wt% in the as-synthesized sample while, X-ray photo electron and Raman spectroscopies suggest the results matching with that of multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Considering, different time scales of various reactions and the diffusion of different reactants and products a tentative base growth mechanism has been proposed as per the available characterization data in conjunction with possible scrolling effects. Thermal expansion effects could explain a tentative mechanism for rolling action of sheets. Interestingly, electrical conductivity measurements as a function of temperature suggest a semiconducting behavior, despite being governed by different electron transport mechanisms with activation energies of 0.33 and 1.03 meV corresponding to two temperature ranges respectively. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance analysis show a reversible redox behavior due to very low catalyst content and an irreversible etching of the Fe catalyst after acid treatment. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.carbon.2007.12.020
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)6.198
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry