Hierarchical K/LTL zeolites: synthesis by alkali treatment, characterization and catalytic performance in knoevenagel condensation reaction

TitleHierarchical K/LTL zeolites: synthesis by alkali treatment, characterization and catalytic performance in knoevenagel condensation reaction
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2016
AuthorsTangale, NP, Sonar, SK, Niphadkar, PS, Joshi, PN
JournalJournal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Volume40
Pagination128-136
Date PublishedAUG
ISSN1226-086X
KeywordsBasicity, Hierarchical zeolite, K/LTL, Knoevenagel condensation, Micro-mesoporous composite
Abstract

The hierarchical K/LTL zeolites prepared by post-synthesis modification with aqueous 1.5 M KOH solution by varying alkali volume to K/LTL zeolite (10-70 ml/g) ratios, were examined in Knoevenagel condensation. The physico-chemical properties of the catalysts were thoroughly evaluated by PXRD, ICP, CO2-TPD, XPS, N-2 adsorption/desorption and Si-29 and Al-22 MAS-NMR. Among all the samples, hierarchical K/LTL prepared by treating K/LTL with 50 ml aqueous 1.5 M KOH solution per gram of K/LTL displayed about 1.5 fold higher catalytic activity as compared to parent K/LTL, presumably because of combined effect of enhanced basicity and molecular diffusion through pore channels. (C)2016 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2016.06.016
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)4.179
Divison category: 
Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry