GaAlCl(x)-grafted Mont.K-10 clay: highly active and stable solid catalyst for the friedel-crafts type benzylation and acylation reactions

TitleGaAlCl(x)-grafted Mont.K-10 clay: highly active and stable solid catalyst for the friedel-crafts type benzylation and acylation reactions
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsChoudhary, VR, Jha, R
JournalCatalysis Communications
Volume9
Issue6
Pagination1101-1105
Date PublishedMAR
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1566-7367
Keywordsbenzoylation of aromatics, benzylation of aromatics, GaAlCl(x)-grafted Mont.K-10
Abstract

A liquid phase reaction of anhydrous GaCl(3) and AlCl(3) with the surface hydroxyl groups (with HCl evolution) of Mont. K-10 clay in dry CCL(4) under reflux resulted in a novel GaAlCl(x),-grafted Mont.K-10 catalyst [with Cl/(Ga + Al) = 1]. The catalyst showed high activity and stability in the Freidel-Crafts type benzylation and benzoylation (by benzyl chloride and benzoyl chloride, respectively) of benzene, naphthalene and substituted benzenes, even in the presence of moisture. It also showed good activity for the benzoylation of nitrobenzene (i.e. even in the presence of strong electron withdrawing group, like nitro group, attached to the benzene ring). The catalytically active surface species in the catalyst are -(O)(2)-Ga(or Al)Cl. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.catcom.2007.10.014
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)3.389
Divison category: 
Chemical Engineering & Process Development