ffects of cations, anions and H+ concentration of acidic ionic liquids on the valorization of polysaccharides into furfural

Titleffects of cations, anions and H+ concentration of acidic ionic liquids on the valorization of polysaccharides into furfural
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsMatsagar, BM, Dhepe, PL
JournalNew Journal of Chemistry
Volume41
Issue14
Pagination6137-6144
Date PublishedJUL
Type of ArticleArticle
AbstractThe valorization of hemicellulose into valuable chemicals, such as C5 sugars and furfural, in a one-pot fashion is crucial. In this work, acidic ionic liquids in the presence of water showed high yields of C5 sugars (>80%) with >99% conversion of hemicelluloses at 160 degrees C. With a water + toluene biphasic solvent system, within 4 h, an 85% furfural yield was obtained directly from hemicellulose in a one-pot fashion using a catalytic amount of 1-methyl-3-(3-sulfopropyl)-imidazolium hydrogen sulfate. It was seen that Bronsted acidic ionic liquids (BAILs) perform better than solid acid [Faujasite and Mordenite zeolites; ion exchange resin, Amberlyst-15] and mineral catalysts [HCl and H2SO4]. The higher activity of BAILs compared to solid acids and mineral acids was correlated to the Hammett acidity function (Ho) and ion-dipole type of interactions. The catalysts were characterized using NMR (H-1 and C-13), elemental analysis and TGA to confirm that they were stable under reaction conditions and were thus recyclable.
DOI10.1039/c7nj00342k
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)3.277
Divison category: 
Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry

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