Extraction of the very high tunneling current and extremely stable emission current from GdB6/W-tip source synthesized using arc plasma

TitleExtraction of the very high tunneling current and extremely stable emission current from GdB6/W-tip source synthesized using arc plasma
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsSuryawanshi, SR, Kanhe, N, Mathe, VL, Phase, DM, Late, DJ, More, MA
JournalChemistrySelect
Volume2
Issue1
Pagination562-566
Date PublishedJAN
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN2365-6549
KeywordsArc Plasma, field emission, Thin films
Abstract

Herein, we report the one step arc plasma synthesis of the GdB6 (Gadolinium hexaboride) nanoparticles and its field emission (FE) characteristics on tungsten point substrate (GdB6/ W). The SEM /TEM analysis revealed the GdB6 nanoparticles on W point substrate exhibit irregular shaped, grainy, dense, course morphology, i.e. uniformly covering the entire tip substrate surface. For GdB6/W point source, the values of the turn-on and threshold fields, defined as field required to draw an emission current density similar to 1 mA/cm(2) and similar to 100 mA/cm(2), respectively are found to be similar to 2.2 and similar to 2.7 V/mm, for anodecathode separation of similar to 1 mm. Interestingly, a very high emission current density of similar to 3.5 A/cm(2) has been drawn from the GdB6/W point emitter at relatively lower applied field of similar to 6.4 V/mm. The field enhancement factor found to be similar to 10,250. The GdB6/W point electron source exhibits a good emission current stability at similar to 10 mA for a period of 6 hr. The emission current stability is enumerated in terms of standard deviation and its magnitude has been measured to be only 1.72% with respect to the average value. The superlative field emission characteristics signify the GdB6/W point electron source as potential candidates for vacuum micro/nanoelectronics device applications.

DOI10.1002/slct.201601587
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)1.505
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry

Add new comment