Exceptional capacitance enhancement of a non-conducting COF through potential-driven chemical modulation by redox electrolyte
Title | Exceptional capacitance enhancement of a non-conducting COF through potential-driven chemical modulation by redox electrolyte |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2021 |
Authors | Kushwaha, R, Haldar, S, Shekhar, P, Krishnan, A, Saha, J, Hui, P, Vinod, CPrabhakara, Subramaniam, C, Vaidhyanathan, R |
Journal | Advanced Energy Materials |
Volume | 11 |
Issue | 13 |
Pagination | 2003626 |
Date Published | APR |
Type of Article | Article |
ISSN | 1614-6832 |
Keywords | covalent organic frameworks, polyiodide, redox electrolytes, solid&\#8208, state capacitors, Supercapacitors |
Abstract | Capacitors are the most practical high-storage and rapid charge-release devices. The number of ions stored per unit area and their interaction strength with the electrode dictates capacitor-performance. Microporous materials provide a high storage surface and optimal interactions. Adsorbing electron-rich and easily polarizable molecules into microporous electrodes is expected to boost Faradaic pseudo-activity. If such electrode-electrolyte interactions can be made as a potential-driven reversible process, the resulting capacitors would be adaptable and device-friendly. A composite covalent organic framework (COF)-carbon electrode with redox-active KI is combined in an H2SO4 electrolyte for the first time. This composite electrode benefits from the redox-functionality of COF and electronic conductivity of carbon, leading to superior capacitative activity. Operando spectro-electrochemical measurements reveal the existence of multiple polyiodide species, although the I-3(-) is the predominantly electroactive species adsorbing on the microporous triazine-phenol COF electrode. A systematic fabrication of the flexible solid-state devices using the COF-redox-electrolyte reveals a high areal capacitance of 270 +/- 11 mF cm(-2) and gravimetric capacitance of 57 +/- 8 F g(-1). The inclusion of KI in H2SO4 (electrolyte) yields an approximately eight-fold enhancement in solid-state gravimetric specific capacitance. The imine-COF retains 89% of its capacity even after 10 000 cycles. |
DOI | 10.1002/aenm.202003626, Early Access Date = FEB 2021 |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 29.368 |
Add new comment