Effect of sub-lethal concentrations of insect growth regulator, lufenuron on larval growth and development of Aedes aegypti

TitleEffect of sub-lethal concentrations of insect growth regulator, lufenuron on larval growth and development of Aedes aegypti
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsSalokhe, SG, Mukherjee, SN, Deshpande, SG, Ghule, VP, Mathad, JR
JournalCurrent Science
Volume99
Issue9
Pagination1256-1259
Date PublishedNOV
ISSN0011-3891
KeywordsAedes aegypti, larval growth and development, lufenuron, sub-lethal concentration
Abstract

The effect of sub-lethal concentrations (LC20 = 0.0002 and 0.001 ppm, and LC40 = 0.002 and 0.02 ppm for II and IV instar larvae respectively) of a dispersible concentrate formulation of the insect growth regulator, lufenuron on larval growth and development of Aedes aegypti was studied. When II and IV instar larvae were subjected to the above-mentioned sub-lethal concentrations of lufenuron through the culture medium, there was a significant increase in the time taken for pupation (17.2 +/- 0.74 and 11.4 +/- 0.8 days for II and IV instar LC20-treated larvae respectively, and 19 +/- 0.89 and 14.6 +/- 1.0 days for II and IV instar LC40-treated larvae respectively). Also, there was increase in the time taken for adult emergence 3.8 +/- 0.83 and 5.4 +/- 0.83 days from pupation of LC40-treated II and IV instar larvae respectively). There was 28.1 +/- 2.06% and 43.59 +/- 0.87% reduction in pupation in LC20 of lufenuron-treated II and IV instar A. aegypti larvae respectively. Also, with LC20 of lufenuron-treated II and IV instar larvae there was 43.54 +/- 5.12% and 43.59 +/- 0.87% reduction in adult emergence respectively. Further, it was observed that II instar larvae treated with LC20 of lufenuron developed into 25.8 +/- 2.08% deformed adults. In LC40-treated II instar larvae there was 33.72 +/- 2.38% reduction in pupation and 63.44 +/- 4.76% reduction in adult emergence. Also, it was observed that there was 54.84 +/- 3.9% and 61.3 +/- 5.2% reduction in pupation and adult emergence respectively, in IV instar larvae treated with LC40 of lufenuron. The reduction in pupation of the IV instar larvae treated with LC40 of lufenuron was due to failure of the larvae to undergo pupation. These studies are fundamental to the use of lufenuron in A. aegypti management.

Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Indian
Impact Factor (IF)0.897
Divison category: 
Biochemical Sciences
Physical and Materials Chemistry