Effect and position of spiro-bipropylenedioxythiophene pi-spacer in donor-pi-spacer-acceptor dyes for dye-sensitized solar cell

TitleEffect and position of spiro-bipropylenedioxythiophene pi-spacer in donor-pi-spacer-acceptor dyes for dye-sensitized solar cell
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsSil, MChandra, Kavungathodi, MFairoos Me, Nithyanandhan, J
JournalDyes and Pigments
Volume161
Pagination313-323
Date PublishedFEB
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0143-7208
KeywordsCDCA, D-pi-A Spiro dye, Dye aggregation, dye-sensitized solar cell, spiroBiProDOT spacer
Abstract

Improper orientation and self-assembly of dyes on TiO2 surface are the main disadvantages at the dye-TiO2 interface that governs both charge injection and dye regeneration processes. In this report, a series of homo spiro-dimeric donor-pi-spacer-acceptor (D-pi-A) dyes based on bithiophene and terthiophene spacers with two-anchoring group containing dyes, TT1, T1T, TT1T were designed and synthesized by Pd-catalyzed successive Suzuki coupling followed by direct arylation reactions. The position of branching centre in TT1 and T1T was systematically varied, where the spiro unit was placed near and away from the anchoring carboxylic acid unit, respectively. The dimeric spiro-dye T1T showed device performance, which is 1.6 fold higher than its structural isomeric analogue TT1, of 3.9% with a V-oc and J(sc) of 0.593 V and 9.09 mA/cm2, respectively, whereas for the isomeric analogue TT1 a device performance of 2.45% (V-oc of 0.568 V and J(sc) of 6.25 mA/cm2) under simulated 1 Sun (100 mW/cm2) condition. The improved Voc for the dye T1T compared to TT1 dye was ascribed to the dipole moment exerted by the dyes on TiO2 surface. Further the PCE of 4.16% (V-oc 0.589 V, J(sc) 9.79 mA/cm2 respectively) maximum was observed, when an extra thiophene unit was inserted in between the donor and pi-spacer in dye TT1T. The shifting the position of branching spiroBiProDOT pi-spacer makes an impact on the device performance by synergistically enhancing both Voc and Jsc.

DOI10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.09.056
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)3.767
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry

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