Dual-catalyst engineered porous organic framework for visible-light triggered, metal-free and aerobic sp(3) C-H activation in highly synergistic and recyclable fashion

TitleDual-catalyst engineered porous organic framework for visible-light triggered, metal-free and aerobic sp(3) C-H activation in highly synergistic and recyclable fashion
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsKumar, G, Dash, SRanjan, Neogi, S
JournalJournal of Catalysis
Volume394
Pagination40-49
Date PublishedFEB
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0021-9517
KeywordsAtom-economy, C-H activation, Dual-catalyst engineering, Metal-free reaction, Photo-organo catalysis, Porous organic framework
Abstract

Photoredox and organo-catalysis denote powerful construction tools for new classes of carbon-carbon bonds, where incisive amalgamation of both the approaches over a single, recyclable platform can bring about synergic and eco-friendly reactions under mild conditions. Aiming at enamine-based photoredox catalysis for atom-economic and metal-free sp(3 )C-H activation, an amide-based two-dimensional (2D) porous organic framework (POF) is devised. The pendent -NH2 groups are judiciously anchored with two catalytic stations viz. Rose Bengal and L-proline, through stepwise variation of solid phase peptide synthesis. The dual-catalyst engineered POF represents a fully organic material that synergistically performs visible-light triggered oxidative Mannich reaction to produce biorelevant heterocycle beta-amino ketone in excellent yield at room temperature, using oxygen as clean and selective oxidant. Importantly, activity of this bi-functionalized catalyst compares favorably well to individual homogeneous counterparts. The covalently modified framework demonstrates economic viability via gram-scale synthesis besides admirable reusability, and proves to be effective for nineteen varieties of substrates. The photocatalytic path is detailed from efficient energy transfer from host polymer to substrate in light of experimental and theoretical studies, which provides proof-of-concept to the photo-organo combined mechanism. The material benefits heterogenising two homogeneous catalysts, besides excluding additional steps of conventional Mannich reactions, and offers a step-forward to smart and green cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.jcat.2020.12.013
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)7.920
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry

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