Discontinuous two step flow synthesis of m-aminoacetophenone

TitleDiscontinuous two step flow synthesis of m-aminoacetophenone
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsTibhe, J, Sharma, Y, Joshi, RA, Joshi, RR, Kulkarni, AA
JournalGreen Processing and Synthesis
Volume3
Issue4
Pagination279-285
Date PublishedAUG
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN2191-9542
Keywordsacetophenone, continuous flow synthesis, microreactor, nitration, reduction
Abstract

The continuous flow nitration of acetophenone followed by reduction of the meta isomer has been demonstrated using simple tubular reactors. Because of ease of separation of the desired isomer from the first step, both steps are made continuous, but separately. The continuous flow nitration was carried out in a safe manner in a shorter reaction time than the conventional approach. The choice of micromixer was seen to affect the performance of the nitration reaction. The effect of different parameters on the yield of the desired product was studied. The reduction step with sodium sulfide was found to be economical and could be carried out efficiently at 70 degrees C using sodium sulfide in ethanol, using a silicone tube. Both steps were demonstrated for several hours, yielding a sufficiently large quantity (similar to 100 g) of m-aminoacetophenone at lab scale in a single day using simple tubular reactors.

DOI10.1515/gps-2014-0043
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

1.291

Divison category: 
Chemical Engineering & Process Development
Organic Chemistry