Development of nanofibrous morphology in LDPE/LLDPE/PP blends and its effect on mechanical properties of blend films

TitleDevelopment of nanofibrous morphology in LDPE/LLDPE/PP blends and its effect on mechanical properties of blend films
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsSonawane, PS, Radhakrishnan, S, Bhangale, JA, Gadhavi, AL, Khare, A
JournalJournal of Applied Polymer Science
Volume107
Issue6
Pagination4005-4012
Date PublishedMAR
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0021-8995
Keywordslinear low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, mechanical properties, melt-extruded films, nanofibrous morphology, polypropylene, ternary blends
Abstract

Nanofibrous morphology has been observed in ternary blends of low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), and isotactic polypropylene (PP) when these were melt-extruded via slit die followed by hot stretching. The morphology was dependent on the concentration of the component polymers in ternary blend LDPE/LLDPE/PP. The films were characterized by wide angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and testing of mechanical properties. The XRD patterns reveal that the P phase of PP is obtained in the as-stretched nanofibrillar composites, whose concentration decreases with the increase of LLDPE concentration. The presence of PP nanofibrils shows significant nucleation ability for crystallization of LDPE/LLDPE blend. The SEM observations of etched samples show an isotropic blend of LDPE and LLDPE reinforced with more or less randomly distributed and well-defined nanofibrils of PP, which were generated in situ. The tensile modulus and strength of LDPE/LLDPE/PP blends were significantly enhanced in the machine direction than in the transverse direction with increasing LLDPE concentration. The ultimate elongation increased with increasing LLDPE concentration, and there was a critical LLDPE concentration above which it increased considerably. There was a dramatic increase in the falling dart impact strength for films obtained by blow extrusion of these blends. These impressive mechanical properties of extruded samples can be explained on the basis of the formation of PP nanofibrils with high aspect ratio (at least 10), which imparted reinforcement to the LDPE/LLDPE blend. (C) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

DOI10.1002/app.27630
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)1.866
Divison category: 
Polymer Science & Engineering