Dabrafenib-panobinostat salt: improving the dissolution rate and inhibition of BRAF melanoma cells

TitleDabrafenib-panobinostat salt: improving the dissolution rate and inhibition of BRAF melanoma cells
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2023
AuthorsRai, SK, Marverti, G, Gunnam, A, Allu, S, Nangia, AK
JournalACS Omega
Volume8
Issue20
Pagination18255-18265
Date PublishedMAY
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN2470-1343
Abstract

Cocrystallization of the drug-drug salt-cocrystal of the histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) panobinostat (PAN) and b-rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (BRAF) inhibitor dabrafenib (DBF) afforded single crystals of a two-drug salt stabilized by N+-H center dot center dot center dot O and N+-H center dot center dot center dot N- hydrogen bonds between the ionized panobinostat ammonium donor and dabrafenib sulfonamide anion acceptor in a 12-member ring motif. A faster dissolution rate for both drugs was achieved through the salt combination compared to the individual drugs in an aqueous acidic medium. The dissolution rate exhibited a peak concentration (Cmax) of approximately 310 mg cm-2 min-1 for PAN and 240 mg cm-2 min-1 for DBF at a Tmax of less than 20 min under gastric pH 1.2 (0.1 N HCl) compared to the pure drug dissolution values of 10 and 80 mg cm-2 min-1, respectively. The novel and fast-dissolving salt DBF-center dot PAN+ was analyzed in BRAFV600E melanoma cells Sk-Mel28. DBF-center dot PAN+ reduced the dose-response from micromolar to nanomolar concentrations and lowered IC50 (21.9 +/- 7.2 nM) by half compared to PAN alone (45.3 +/- 12.0 nM). The enhanced dissolution and lower survival rate of melanoma cells show the potential of novel DBF-center dot PAN+ salt in clinical evaluation.

DOI10.1021/acsomega.3c01881
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

4.1

Divison category: 
Organic Chemistry
Database: 
Web of Science (WoS)

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