Dabrafenib-panobinostat salt: improving the dissolution rate and inhibition of BRAF melanoma cells
Title | Dabrafenib-panobinostat salt: improving the dissolution rate and inhibition of BRAF melanoma cells |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2023 |
Authors | Rai, SK, Marverti, G, Gunnam, A, Allu, S, Nangia, AK |
Journal | ACS Omega |
Volume | 8 |
Issue | 20 |
Pagination | 18255-18265 |
Date Published | MAY |
Type of Article | Article |
ISSN | 2470-1343 |
Abstract | Cocrystallization of the drug-drug salt-cocrystal of the histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) panobinostat (PAN) and b-rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (BRAF) inhibitor dabrafenib (DBF) afforded single crystals of a two-drug salt stabilized by N+-H center dot center dot center dot O and N+-H center dot center dot center dot N- hydrogen bonds between the ionized panobinostat ammonium donor and dabrafenib sulfonamide anion acceptor in a 12-member ring motif. A faster dissolution rate for both drugs was achieved through the salt combination compared to the individual drugs in an aqueous acidic medium. The dissolution rate exhibited a peak concentration (Cmax) of approximately 310 mg cm-2 min-1 for PAN and 240 mg cm-2 min-1 for DBF at a Tmax of less than 20 min under gastric pH 1.2 (0.1 N HCl) compared to the pure drug dissolution values of 10 and 80 mg cm-2 min-1, respectively. The novel and fast-dissolving salt DBF-center dot PAN+ was analyzed in BRAFV600E melanoma cells Sk-Mel28. DBF-center dot PAN+ reduced the dose-response from micromolar to nanomolar concentrations and lowered IC50 (21.9 +/- 7.2 nM) by half compared to PAN alone (45.3 +/- 12.0 nM). The enhanced dissolution and lower survival rate of melanoma cells show the potential of novel DBF-center dot PAN+ salt in clinical evaluation. |
DOI | 10.1021/acsomega.3c01881 |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 4.1 |
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