Control of competing hydrogenation of phenylhydroxylamine to aniline in a single-step hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol

TitleControl of competing hydrogenation of phenylhydroxylamine to aniline in a single-step hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2011
AuthorsNadgeri, JM, Biradar, NS, Patil, PB, Jadkar, ST, Garade, AC, Rode, CV
JournalIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
Volume50
Issue9
Pagination5478-5484
Date PublishedMAY
ISSN0888-5885
Abstract

Two steps involving catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to phenylhydroxylamine (PHA) in acid medium and its rearrangement to p-aminophenol (PAP) were studied separately in a batch reactor, using a well-characterized 3% Pt/C catalyst. The first step of hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to PHA could be carried out at 303 K and a H(2) pressure of 0.69 MPa with complete conversion of nitrobenzene, while the achieved selectivity to PHA was higher than 90% with some formation of aniline, even at lower temperature. The second step of PHA rearrangement to PAP could be achieved under a hydrogen atmosphere at elevated temperature of 353 K to give a maximum selectivity to PAP of 74%.

DOI10.1021/ie102544a
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)3.49
Divison category: 
Chemical Engineering & Process Development