Continuous flow nitration of salicylic acid

TitleContinuous flow nitration of salicylic acid
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsKulkarni, AA, Nivangune, NT, Kalyani, VS, Joshi, RA, Joshi, RR
JournalOrganic Process Research & Development
Volume12
Issue5
Pagination995-1000
Date PublishedSEP
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1083-6160
Abstract

Continuous flow nitration of salicylic acid using HNO3/AcOH was studied in the SS316 tubular microreactor. At specific reaction conditions, complete conversion of the reactant was achieved in less than 7 min. It yielded only mononitro derivatives with a higher selectivity of 5-nitrosalicylic acid. Presence of the lower amount of acetic acid in the reaction mixture was seen to be detrimental, leading to precipitation of the desired product (5-nitrosalicylic acid). Reaction at higher temperatures yielded byproducts. The continuous mode operation using the system comprising the microdevices was demonstrated for 2 h with consistent composition at the outlet.

DOI10.1021/op800112u
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)2.922
Divison category: 
Chemical Engineering & Process Development
Organic Chemistry