Combinatorial approach of statistical optimization and mutagenesis for improved production of acidic phytase by Aspergillus niger NCIM 563 under submerged fermentation condition

TitleCombinatorial approach of statistical optimization and mutagenesis for improved production of acidic phytase by Aspergillus niger NCIM 563 under submerged fermentation condition
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2013
AuthorsBhavsar, KP, Gujar, P, Shah, P, V. Kumar, R, Khire, JMalhar
JournalApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Volume97
Issue2
Pagination673-679
Date PublishedJAN
ISSN0175-7598
KeywordsAnimal feed, Aspergillus niger, Mutagenesis, Phytase, Statistical optimization
Abstract

Combination of statistical optimization and mutagenesis to isolate hypersecretory strains is studied to maximize phytase production from Aspergillus niger NCIM 563 under submerged fermentation. The overall results obtained show a remarkable 5.98-fold improvement in phytase production rates when compared to that using basal medium. Optimization of culture conditions from parent strain is studied first by the Plackett-Burman technique to evaluate the effects of 11 variables for phytase production. The results showed that glucose, MgSO4, KCl, incubation period, and MnSO4 are the most significant variables affecting enzyme production. Further optimization in these variables, using a central composite design technique, resulted in 3.74-fold increase in the yield of phytase production to 254,500 U/l when compared with the activity observed with basal media (68,000 U/l) in shake flask. Our experiments show that the phytase from A. niger NCIM 563 exhibits desirable activity in simulated gastric fluid conditions with low pH and also improved thermostability when compared to commercial phytase. The improved yield demonstrates the potential applicability of phytase enzyme as a source of phytase supplement for phosphorus nutrition and environmental protection in animal feed industry. Physical and chemical mutagenesis experiments were carried out in parallel to isolate hypersecretory mutants that could possibly further enhance the enzyme production. Using optimized media conditions of the parent strain, our results show that mutant strain A. niger NCIM 1359 increased the phytase activity by another 1.6-fold to 407,200 U/l.

DOI10.1007/s00253-012-3965-8
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)3.811
Divison category: 
Chemical Engineering & Process Development
National Collection of Industrial Micr-organisms (NCIM)