CO sensor based on polypyrrole functionalized with iron porphyrin

TitleCO sensor based on polypyrrole functionalized with iron porphyrin
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2009
AuthorsPaul, S, Amalraj, F, Radhakrishnan, S
JournalSynthetic Metals
Volume159
Issue11
Pagination1019-1023
Date PublishedJUN
ISSN0379-6779
Keywordscarbon monoxide, Chemical sensor, Fe(III) porphyrin, polypyrrole
Abstract

Polypyrrole (PPy) was chemically functionalized with 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphyrin iron(III) chloride (FeTPPCl) with special interest on noxious carbon monoxide (CO) gas in ppm level. Controlled functionalization of PPy was achieved with incorporation of various concentrations of porphyrin. The resulted semiconducting material was well characterized by different techniques such as UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR, GFAAS, XRD, and EDAX. The functionalized polypyrrole material on interdigitated electrode was experienced an immediate increase in resistance when exposed to carbon monoxide gas at very low concentration. The CO gas interacted very fast with the FeTPPCl functionalized PPy at room temperature (RT) and then slowly saturated. The response of these materials was not unidirectional, but reverses to the original resistance level when CO was removed from the test chamber. The highest response factor (Delta R/R(0) x 100) and lowest response time (t(50)) obtained are 12 and 169s, respectively. An optimum level of doping (1 mol% of FeTPPCl) was established for the highest sensitivity and the detection level is as low as 100ppm. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.synthmet.2009.01.018
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)1.871
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry
Polymer Science & Engineering