Borassus powder-reinforced poly(lactic acid) composites with improved crystallization and mechanical properties

TitleBorassus powder-reinforced poly(lactic acid) composites with improved crystallization and mechanical properties
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsMarathe, YN, Arun, TAT, Ramesh, C, Badiger, MV
JournalJournal of Applied Polymer Science
Volume136
Issue18
PaginationArticle No: 47440
Date PublishedJAN
Type of ArticleArticle
AbstractThis article reports on the development of biocomposites based on polylactic acid (PLA) and borassus powder. Borassus powder was treated with alkali to remove hemicelluloses and lignin. The treated borassus improved the homogeneous mixing with PLA and increased the crystallinity of PLA. Dispersibility of the borassus was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X‐ray MicroCT. PLA/borassus composites were prepared by melt mixing of PLA with 5, 10, and 15 wt % treated/untreated borassus. Composites were examined for mechanical properties and crystallization. Composites showed enhanced tensile strength compared to neat PLA. The PLA/treated borassus powder composites displayed higher crystallinity than PLA. The isothermal cold crystallization study showed increase in the crystallization rate of PLA in the presence of treated borassus. The spherulitic growth was studied using polarized optical microscopy. The enhanced performance of the PLA‐borassus composites was observed in the presence of borassus. This study demonstrates that the PLA‐borassus composites show great promise for bioplastics applications.
DOI10.1002/app.47440
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)1.901
Divison category: 
Polymer Science & Engineering

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