Proton conductivity in a copper(II) bipyridine glycoluril complex: the synergistic role of coordinated water and hydrogen-bonded networks
| Title | Proton conductivity in a copper(II) bipyridine glycoluril complex: the synergistic role of coordinated water and hydrogen-bonded networks |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2026 |
| Authors | Khatavkar, MD, Panday, R, Singh, MU, Kurungot, S, Kumbhar, AS |
| Journal | Inorganica Chimica Acta |
| Volume | 594 |
| Pagination | 123063 |
| Date Published | MAY |
| Type of Article | Article |
| ISSN | 0020-1693 |
| Keywords | Coordinated water, Copper(II) complex, H -bonding, proton conduction, Supramolecular networks |
| Abstract | A dinuclear complex of copper(II) and bipyridine glycoluril (BPG) ligand is synthesized, characterized, and structurally examined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex [Cu2(BPG)2(NO3)2(H2O)4](NO3)2 center dot 5H2O (complex (1)) further forms a supramolecular network sustained by H-bonds between NH/C=O of BPG, coordinated/free water molecules, and nitrate anions. The complex exhibits a proton conductivity of 5.99 x 10_ 3 S center dot cm_ 1 at 90 degrees C and 95 % relative humidity (RH) with activation energy value Ea 0.35 eV, suggesting the Grotthuss proton transport mechanism. This value is consistent with those reported for proton-conducting systems in which coordinated water molecules play a critical role in facilitating efficient proton hopping across hydrogen-bonded networks. |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ica.2026.123063 |
| Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
| Impact Factor (IF) | 3.2 |

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