Proton conductivity in a copper(II) bipyridine glycoluril complex: the synergistic role of coordinated water and hydrogen-bonded networks

TitleProton conductivity in a copper(II) bipyridine glycoluril complex: the synergistic role of coordinated water and hydrogen-bonded networks
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2026
AuthorsKhatavkar, MD, Panday, R, Singh, MU, Kurungot, S, Kumbhar, AS
JournalInorganica Chimica Acta
Volume594
Pagination123063
Date PublishedMAY
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0020-1693
KeywordsCoordinated water, Copper(II) complex, H -bonding, proton conduction, Supramolecular networks
Abstract

A dinuclear complex of copper(II) and bipyridine glycoluril (BPG) ligand is synthesized, characterized, and structurally examined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex [Cu2(BPG)2(NO3)2(H2O)4](NO3)2 center dot 5H2O (complex (1)) further forms a supramolecular network sustained by H-bonds between NH/C=O of BPG, coordinated/free water molecules, and nitrate anions. The complex exhibits a proton conductivity of 5.99 x 10_ 3 S center dot cm_ 1 at 90 degrees C and 95 % relative humidity (RH) with activation energy value Ea 0.35 eV, suggesting the Grotthuss proton transport mechanism. This value is consistent with those reported for proton-conducting systems in which coordinated water molecules play a critical role in facilitating efficient proton hopping across hydrogen-bonded networks.

DOI10.1016/j.ica.2026.123063
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

3.2

Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry
Database: 
Web of Science (WoS)

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