NHC-based diazo compounds: pathways to N2 liberation or dimerization

TitleNHC-based diazo compounds: pathways to N2 liberation or dimerization
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2026
AuthorsBalayan, K, Tiwari, P, Sharma, H, Vanka, K, Gonnade, RG, Sen, SS
JournalJournal of Organic Chemistry
Volume91
Issue19
Pagination6566-6572
Date PublishedMAY
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0022-3263
Abstract

We previously reported the C-H bond cleavage of Me3SiCHN2 by 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-imidazolin-2-ylidene (5-SIPr) to form 1. In this article, we showed that electron-poor diamido carbene 5-tBuDAC also cleaves the C-H bond of Me3SiCHN2 to form 5, unlike its ring-expanded congener 6-DippDAC, which forms N-heterocyclic methylene hydrazine. The divergence of reactivity has been explained with the help of DFT studies. Further divergence occurs when 1 and 5 were reacted with HCl. While dimerization was observed with 5-SIPr based diazoalkane to give quinoidal tetrazine (2), N2 elimination occurs from 5-tBuDAC based diazoalkane to afford 7 and 8. This contrasting behavior highlights the subtle yet profound influence of the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) framework on the fate of the diazo units. DFT studies shed light about the mechanism for the formation of 2 as well as reveal that N2 elimination is thermodynamically favored over dimerization for 5.

DOI10.1021/acs.joc.5c03065
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

3.1

Divison category: 
Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry
Physical and Materials Chemistry
Database: 
Web of Science (WoS)

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