Electrochemical generation of N-centered radicals and their reactivity toward cyclization and subsequent C―C bond cleavage
| Title | Electrochemical generation of N-centered radicals and their reactivity toward cyclization and subsequent C―C bond cleavage |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2026 |
| Authors | Suryawanshi, SM, Singh, M, Samanta, RC |
| Journal | Helvetica Chimica Acta |
| Volume | 109 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Date Published | APR |
| Type of Article | Article |
| ISSN | 0018-019X |
| Keywords | C-C bond cleavage, cyclization, N-centered radical, N-heterocycles, oxidative ring opening |
| Abstract | N-containing heterocycles are widely used in medicinal chemistry, and they can be synthesized efficiently by the intramolecular cyclization of N-centered radicals. Furthermore, N-centered radicals also act as excellent hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reagents. On the other hand, nitrogen atoms in the nitrogen-containing heterocycles are used as a handle to cleave stable five and six-membered rings. However, the electrochemical generation of N-centered radicals and their application in forming heterocycles have been extensively studied. Study beyond cyclization remains largely unexplored; in this manuscript, we summarize our new findings as follows. Under electrochemical conditions, the N & horbar;H bond is cleaved, forming an N-centered radical that adds to the double bond in a 6-endo-trig cyclization fashion. The newly formed C-centered radical reacts with oxygen and undergoes C & horbar;C bond cleavage to form the corresponding carbonyl compounds. The reactivity is dependent on the substituents present on nitrogen. In the case of aromatic amine-derived amide, the TEMPO trapping cyclization product was isolated. A mechanism has been proposed to explain the formation of the products. |
| DOI | 10.1002/hlca.202500225 |
| Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
| Impact Factor (IF) | 1.8 |

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