<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kale, Ajaykumar S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sakle, Prathmesh S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gumaste, Vikas K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Deshmukh, Abdul Rakeeb A. S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4-Formylazetidin-2-one as a useful building block for the formal synthesis of xylo-(2S,3R,4R)-phytosphingosine and threo-(2S,3S)-sphingosine</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Synthesis-Stuttgart </style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">azetidin-2-one</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">beta-lactam</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grignard reaction</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytosphingosine</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sphingosine</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEP</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RUDIGERSTR 14, D-70469 STUTTGART, GERMANY</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2631-2636</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Stereoselective formal synthesis of xylo-(2S,3R,4R)-phytosphingosine and threo-(2S,3S)-sphingosine is described starting from an enantiopure formyl-substituted P-lactam. Grignard reaction of the N-Boc-protected-beta-lactam carbonyl group, followed by further transformations, provides a common intermediate for xylo-(2S,3R,4R)-phytosphingosine and threo-(2S,3S)-sphingosine.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Foreign&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2.652</style></custom4></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tiwari, Dharmendra Kumar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shaikh, Ashif Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pavase, Laxmikant S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gumaste, Vikas K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Deshmukh, Abdul Rakeeb A. S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stereoselective synthesis of 3-alkylidene/alkylazetidin-2-ones from azetidin-2,3-diones</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tetrahedron</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-diones</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">azetidin-2</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">azetidin-2-ones</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">beta-lactam</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grignard reaction</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAR</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">63</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2524-2534</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Azetidin-2,3-diones have been used as synthons for the synthesis of C-3 alkylidene/alkylazetidin-2-ones. Some of the 3-alkylazetidin-2-ones are well known for their cholesterol absorption inhibitor activity. A regio and stereoselective Grignard reaction on a keto group followed by dehydration using PPh3/CCl4 reagent is a key step in this synthesis. Hydrogenation of the 3-alkylideneazetidin-2-ones provided stereoselectively cis-3-alkylazetidin-2-ones in very good yields. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ltd.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreign</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2.645</style></custom4></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pandey, Ganesh</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tiwari, Dharmendra Kumar</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Enantioselective total synthesis of (2S,3R,4R)-D-xylo-phytosphingosine from substituted azetidin-2-one</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tetrahedron Letters</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">beta-lactam</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Enantioselective synthesis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sphingosine</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wittig reaction</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JUL</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">50</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3296-3298</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Enantiomerically pure (2S,3R,4R)-D-xylo phytosphingosine is synthesized in 36% overall yield in seven steps from known beta-lactam (8) derived from D-mannitol triacetonide. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26</style></issue><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreign</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2.618</style></custom4></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Avinash, Vellore Sunder</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pundle, Archana Vishnu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ramasamy, Sureshkumar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Suresh, Cheravakkattu Gopalan</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Penicillin acylases revisited: importance beyond their industrial utility</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Critical Reviews In Biotechnology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">beta-lactam</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">choloyl glycine</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">in vivo role</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ntn hydrolases</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">pathogenicity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">quorum sensing</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">regulation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">signalling</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAR</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TAYLOR &amp; FRANCIS LTD</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">303-316</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;It is of great importance to study the physiological roles of enzymes in nature; however, in some cases, it is not easily apparent. Penicillin acylases are pharmaceutically important enzymes that cleave the acyl side chains of penicillins, thus paving the way for production of newer semi-synthetic antibiotics. They are classified according to the type of penicillin (G or V) that they preferentially hydrolyze. Penicillin acylases are also used in the resolution of racemic mixtures and peptide synthesis. However, it is rather unfortunate that the focus on the use of penicillin acylases for industrial applications has stolen the spotlight from the study of the importance of these enzymes in natural metabolism. The penicillin acylases, so far characterized from different organisms, show differences in their structural nature and substrate spectrum. These enzymes are also closely related to the bacterial signalling phenomenon, quorum sensing, as detailed in this review. This review details studies on biochemical and structural characteristics of recently discovered penicillin acylases. We also attempt to organize the available insights into the possible in vivo role of penicillin acylases and related enzymes and emphasize the need to refocus research efforts in this direction.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Foreign&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7.51</style></custom4></record></records></xml>