<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kunde, Lalita B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gade, Swapna M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kalyani, Vishwanath S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gupte, Sunil P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Catalytic synthesis of chalcone and flavanone using Zn-Al hydrotalcite adhere ionic liquid</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Catalysis Communications</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">(27)Al CP MAS NMR</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">chalcone</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Claisen-Schmidt condensation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flavanone</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ionic liquid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zn-Al hydrotalcite</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AUG</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1881-1888</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The Claisen-Schmidt condensation of 2'-hydroxy acetophenone and benzaldehyde to chalcone and flavanone show that calcined Zn-Al (6) hydrotalcite is active for this synthesis. Coating of ionic liquid `1-(tri-ethoxy-silyl-propyl)-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride' on Zn-Al hydrotalcites was accomplished employing incipient wetness process and on NaY, NaX, MK-5 and silica gel employing co-condensation methodology. Impregnated IL on calcined Zn-Al (6) catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM, BET, (13)C and (27)Al NMR analysis and the activity of these catalysts were investigated for chalcone and flavanone synthesis. (27)Al CP MAS NMR technique was used to show that interaction of IL with hydrotalcite modifies the acid-base sites and is responsible for enhancement of catalyst activity. Several aromatic aldehydes were screened to assess the general applicability of the system. (c) 2009 Published by Elsevier B.V.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></issue><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreign</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2.827</style></custom4></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gade, Swapna M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Munshi, Mudassir K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chherawalla, Batul M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rane, Vilas H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kelkar, Ashutosh A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Synthesis of glycidol from glycerol and dimethyl carbonate using ionic liquid as a catalyst</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Catalysis Communications</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Glycerol carbonate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Glycidol</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ionic liquid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Transesterification of glycerol</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">OCT</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">184-188</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Transesterification of dimethyl carbonate with glycerol has been investigated using various ionic liquids as catalysts. Synthesis of glycidol with high selectivity (78%) has been achieved using tetramethylammonium hydroxide ([TMA][OH]) as a catalyst at 80 degrees C. Effect of various reaction conditions on the activity and selectivity was investigated and catalyst concentration had a significant influence on conversion as well as selectivity to glycidol. Activity as well as selectivity of the catalyst decreased significantly with increase in moisture content. Recycle experiment indicated slight drop in glycerol conversion and selectivity to glycidol because of dilution of reaction mixture and also the presence of products from the initial experiment. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreign</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2.915
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