<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Singh, Sandip K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dhepe, Paresh L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Formic-acid-induced using recyclable-ionic liquids as catalysts for lignin conversion into aromatic co-products</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Waste and Biomass Valorization</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulk and molecular levels analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">depolymerization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dual functionalized ionic liquids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Formic acid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">lignin</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NOV</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Lignin has been widely named as a sustainable and renewable bioresource of energy, fuels, chemicals and materials, particularly phenolic chemicals production on Earth. These bio-derived compounds are in great potential need of biorefinery to valorize complete plant biomass. Lignin depolymerization showed a great promise approach to convert into low molecular aromatic products. In this report, high molecular weight (54,000 Da) lignin depolymerization into maximum yields (87%), (&amp;gt;= 95 +/- 6% mass balance) using a formic acid along with dual (-SO3H) functionalized imidazole-based recyclable (4 times) Bronsted acidic ionic liquids (BAILs) as catalysts have been investigated in H2O-CH3OH (1:5, v/v) at 120 degrees C for 1 h. The structural correlations between the lignin and aromatic products were studied by bulk (CHNS, GPC, etc.) and molecular (UV-Vis, FT-IR, NMR (1D/2D) levels experimental techniques. Additionally, the identification of aromatic products was carried out by applying HPLC, GC and GC-MS techniques. Graphic Addition of a formic acid into Bronsted acidic ionic liquids improved the catalytic efficiency significantly for lignin depolymerization into 87% low molecular weight aromatic products. [GRAPHICS] .&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article; Early Access</style></work-type><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Foreign&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;1.874&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom4></record></records></xml>