<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Said, Madhukar S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chinchansure, Ashish A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nawale, Laxman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Durge, Ankita</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wadhwani, Ashish</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kulkarni, Smita S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sarkar, Dhiman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joshi, Swati P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New butenolide cinnamate and other biological active chemical constituents from Polygonum glabrum</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Natural Product Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">anti-HIV-1</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">anti-mycobacterium</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">antiproliferative</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phytochemicals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Polygonaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Polygonum glabrum</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NOV</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TAYLOR &amp; FRANCIS LTD</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2080-2086</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Phytochemical investigation of the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Polygonum glabrum afforded one new natural product (-)-2-methoxy-2-butenolide-3-cinnamate (1) along with six known compounds, -hydroxyfriedalanol (2), 3-hydroxy-5-methoxystilbene (3), (-) pinocembrin (4), sitosterol-(6-O-palmitoyl)-3-O–d-glucopyranoside (5), (-) pinocembrin-5-methyl ether (6) and sitosterol-3-O–d-glucopyranoside (7). Compound 1 showed promising in vitro anti-HIV-1 activity against primary isolates HIV-1(UG070) (X4, subtype D) and HIV-1(VB59) (R5, subtype C) assayed using TZM-bl cell line with IC50 in the range of 15.68-22.43g/mL. The extract showed TI in the range of 19.19-27.37 with IC50 in the range of 10.90-15.55g/mL. Compounds 1, 3 and 4 exhibited in vitro anti-mycobacterium activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra with IC50 values of 1.43, 3.33 and 1.11g/mL in dormant phase and 2.27, 3.33 and 1.21g/mL in active phase, respectively. Compound 4 was found to be the most active antiproliferative with IC50 values of 1.88-11.00g/mL against THP-1, A549, Panc-1, HeLa and MCF7 cell lines.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></issue><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Foreign&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1.057</style></custom4></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Durge, Ankita</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jadaun, Pratiksha</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wadhwani, Ashish</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chinchansure, Ashish A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Said, Madhukar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thulasiram, H. V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joshi, Swati P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kulkarni, Smita S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acetone and methanol fruit extracts of terminalia paniculata inhibit HIV-1 infection in vitro</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Natural Product Research</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JAN</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1468-1471</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In this study, we report the in vitro anti-HIV1 activity of acetone and methanol extracts of fruit of Terminalia paniculata. Cytotoxicity tests were conducted on TZM-bl cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), the CC50 values of both the extracts were 260g/mL. Using TZM-bl cells, the extracts were tested for their ability to inhibit replication of two primary isolates HIV-1 (X4, Subtype D) and HIV-1 (R5, Subtype C). The activity against HIV-1 primary isolate (R5, Subtype C) was confirmed using activated PBMC and by quantification of HIV-1 p24 antigen. Both the extracts showed anti-HIV1 activity in a dose-dependent manner. The EC50 values of the acetone and methanol extracts of T. paniculata were 10.3g/mL. The enzymatic assays were performed to determine the mechanism of action which indicated that the anti-HIV1 activity might be due to inhibition of reverse transcriptase (77.7% inhibition) and protease (69.9% inhibition) enzymes. </style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></issue><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreign</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1.057</style></custom4></record></records></xml>