<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rama, Mallikarjuna Shroff</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neppalli, Ramesh</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chellaswamy, Ramesh</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swaminathan, Sivaram</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Exfoliation of clay layers in polypropylene matrix using potassium succinate-g-polypropylene as compatibilizer</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Composites Science and Technology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">differential scanning calorimetry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mechanical property</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nano composites</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanoclays</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">polypropylene</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEP</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ELSEVIER SCI LTD</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">70</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1550-1556</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The efficiency of potassium succinate-g-polypropylene (KPPSA) as compatibilizer for the dispersion of clay in a high molecular weight polypropylene during melt mixing for the preparation of nanocomposites was evaluated and compared with maleic anhydride-g-polypropylene (PPMA). Nanocomposites were prepared by direct melt mixing and by masterbatch methods and the structure obtained was characterized by WAXD and TEM. The exfoliation and better dispersion of the organoclay was observed with KPPSA than PPMA. The dispersion of clay was found to be dependent on the method of preparation, type and the amount of compatibilizer used. The dispersion was better when the nanocomposites were prepared by two step masterbatch route than the single step direct mixing method. Flexural moduli and crystallization behavior were studied and correlated with the dispersion of organoclay in the PP matrix. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></issue><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreign</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2.856</style></custom4></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rama, Mallikarjuna Shroff</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swaminathan, Sivaram</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Influence of structure of organic modifiers and polyurethane on the clay dispersion in nanocomposites via in situ polymerization</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Applied Polymer Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">intercalation and exfoliation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanocomposites</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">organoclay</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">polyurethane</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NOV</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS INC</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">118</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1774-1786</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Influence of polyurethane (PU) structure on the nature of PU/clay nanocomposite was studied using varying amounts of trimethylol propane (TMP) as branching agent. The effect of hydroxyl groups in the modifier of organoclays on the structure of PU/clay nanocomposites was studied. Nanocomposites were characterized using wide-angle X-ray diffraction measurements (WAXD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that formation of completely exfoliated and well dispersed polyurethane/clay nanocomposites via in situ polymerization, is facilitated by the presence of tethering groups on the clay surface and an ability to form branched and crosslinked structures. Incorporation of long alkyl chains in addition to tethering hydroxyl groups in the modifier structure of the clay did not significantly improve the compatibility of linear PU with the clay. Intercalated thermoplastic polyurethane/clay nanocomposites, prepared using poly(caprolactone diol) as soft segment and isophorone diisocyanate and 1,4-butanediol as hard segments show increase in storage tensile moduli at temperatures before glass transition temperature when functional groups capable of chemically reacting with the growing polymer chains are present in the clay modifier. This is indicative of improved interaction of the polymer with the clay surface when the modifier has larger number of hydroxyl groups. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 118: 1774-1786, 2010&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreign</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1.240</style></custom4></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rama, Mallikarjuna S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swaminathan, Sivaram</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Polycarbonate/clay nanocomposites via in situ melt polycondensation</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAR</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AMER CHEMICAL SOC</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">49</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2217-2227</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Polycarbonate (PC)/clay nanocomposites were prepared via in situ melt polycondensation using novel organoclays modified using phosphonium and imidazolium based cations. The molecular weight of the separated polymer separated from the nanocomposites reveals that phosphonium ion modified organoclays catalyze the polycondensation of bisphenol A with diphenyl carbonate. Wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that exfoliated polycarbonate/clay nanocomposites could be obtained using organoclays which have reactive bisphenol functionality in the modifier. The glass transition temperature (T(g)) of the nanocomposites was studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The use of a more thermally stable modifier did not improve the color in polycarbonate clay nanocomposites. Although an approach to produce fully exfoliated PC nanocomposites are evident from this study, the process is far from perfect From the point of producing a color free transparent PC.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreign</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2.071</style></custom4></record></records></xml>