<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dumbre, Deepa K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wakharkar, Radhika D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Choudhary, Vasant R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Greener ullmann-type coupling of aryl halides for preparing biaryls using reusable Pd/ZrO2 catalyst</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Synthetic Communications</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aryl halides</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biaryls</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pd</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ullmann coupling reaction</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ZrO2</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JAN</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TAYLOR &amp; FRANCIS INC</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PII 931249796</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Biaryls with excellent yields can be prepared by the Ullmann-type coupling of aryl halides in the presence of potassium carbonate (as a base) and dimethylformamide (as a solvent), at 140 degrees C, using a reusable Pd (2.5wt%)/ZrO2 catalyst. The product yield of 4-iodoanisole coupling is strongly influenced by the catalyst preparation method, solvent, and base.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreign</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1.10</style></custom4></record></records></xml>