<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Singh, Ambarish Kumar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sudhakar, Vediappan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Javaregowda, Bharathkumar H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bisht, Rajesh</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krishnamoorthy, Kothandam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nithyanandhan, Jayaraj</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Modular TiO2-squaraine dyes/electrolyte interface for dye-sensitized solar cells with cobalt electrolyte</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chemphotochem</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">counter-electrode</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DSSC device efficiency</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dye-sensitized solar cells</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Electrolytes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">unsymmetrical squaraine dye</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">APR</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	Strategies to diminish both charge recombination and aggregation of dyes on the photoanode by functionalizing the sensitizer with alkyl groups is the best approach to achieve high dyesensitized solar cell (DSSC) efficiency. Development of such a photoanode with NIR-active dyes which is compatible with a cobalt electrolyte is important to enhance the photovoltaic performance. In this report, alkyl-group-wrapped donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) based unsymmetrical squaraine dyes have been used for DSSC device characterization with a cobalt electrolyte. Surface passivation of photoanode was varied systematically by the extent of functionalization with alkyl groups to avoid charge recombination. DSSC device performance of 5.92% was achieved for an alkyl-group-wrapped squaraine dye with a cobalt electrolyte. Hence, appending the alkyl groups on the donor unit of squaraine dyes helps passivating the photoanode, whereas introducing hydrophilic groups provides a leaky surface where oxidized electrolyte species reach the titanium-metal-oxide surface which promotes the charge recombination process.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	Foreign&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	3.7&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom4></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Singh, Amrita</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kumar Singh, Ambarish</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dixit, Ruchi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vanka, Kumar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krishnamoorthy, Kothandam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nithyanandhan, Jayaraj</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Visible-light-active unsymmetrical squaraine dyes with 1 V of open-circuit voltage for dye-sensitized solar cells</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ChemPhotoChem</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cu electrolytes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">dihedral angle</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dye-sensitized solar cells</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">open circuit voltage</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">squaraine dyes</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAY</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	A series of alkyl-group-functionalized, aniline- and indoline-donor-based, unsymmetrical visible-light-active squaraine dyes, AM1-3, were designed and synthesized. Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) devices were fabricated with both I-/I-3(-) and [Cu(tmby)(2)](+/2+) electrolytes. DSSC devices sensitized with the AM1 and AM2 dyes showed relatively high-power conversion efficiency of 7.44 % and 7.22 %, respectively with I-/I-3(-) in the absence of chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) than those of the AM3 dye (5.41 %). The [Cu(tmby)(2)](+/2+) electrolyte along with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) as cathode material showed excellent open-circuit potentials (V-OC) of 1030, 1025, and 1001 mV with the DSSC efficiency of 8.05 %, 7.96 %, and 5.84 %, respectively, for the AM1, AM2, and AM3 dyes in the absence of CDCA. Here, the AM1 dye exhibited the maximum DSSC efficiency of 8.05 % and V-OC of 1030 mV, which is the highest obtained efficiency and V-OC for the visible-light active zwitterionic unsymmetrical-squaraine dye with copper-based electrolyte.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	Foreign&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	3.7&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom4></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ingole, Kiran Balaso</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Deshmukh, Shivdeep Suresh</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Verma, Tushar Singh</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krishnamurty, Sailaja</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krishnamoorthy, Kothandam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nithyanandhan, Jayaraj</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Triazatruxene amine donor-based visible-light-responsive unsymmetrical squaraine dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ACS Applied Energy Materials</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">aggregationof dyes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dye-sensitized solar cells</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">metal-free organic dyes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">self-assembly of dye</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">squaraine dyes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">triazatruxene</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEP</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7982-7991</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	Optimized charge-transfer dynamics at the dye-TiO2/electrolyte interface are required for an enhanced dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) device performance. Such an optimized interface enhances the charge-injection, dye-regeneration, and diminished charge-recombination processes, synergistically enhancing the device efficiency. In this study, octupolar-structured sensitizers are designed to improve the interaction between the dye and the redox electrolyte for increasing the dye-regeneration process upon photoexcitation. Accordingly, a set of unsymmetrical squaraine dyes with indoline and triazatruxene amine donor-based D-A-D dyes are designed (KV1-KV3), synthesized, and sensitized with a semiconducting metal oxide (TiO2) film. The sensitizer forms a monolayer on the TiO2 surface, leading to a dye-dye interaction, which broadens the absorption spectrum. The N atom of the triazatruxene amine donor was left unsubstituted in KV1, whereas a hexyl chain was installed in KV2 and KV3 and a branched alkyl chain was installed on the core N atoms in KV3 to control the self-assembly of dyes on the TiO2 surface. Self-assembly of alkyl groups wrapped in KV1-KV3 dyes on the TiO2 surface aids surface passivation and broadens the absorption profile, improving the light-harvesting capabilities. The DSSC devices based on KV2 exhibited a high power conversion efficiency of 7.85% (V-oc = 794 mV, J(sc) = 14.76 mA/cm(2), and FF = 67%), with an onset incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency response from 680 nm.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	Foreign&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	6.4&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom4></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ingole, Kiran Balaso</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Siby, Jesna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pandya, Rinu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vanka, Kumar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krishnamoorthy, Kothandam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nithyanandhan, Jayaraj</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Double anchoring squaraine dye with triazatruxene amine donor for dye-sensitized solar cells: sequential cosensitization for panchromatic light-harvesting</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-Chemistry</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">aggregation of dyes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulky donor unit</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Double acceptor dye</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dye-sensitized solar cells</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">self-assembly of dye</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">squaraine dyes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">triazatruxene</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2025</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAY</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">462</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">116229</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	Dyes are firmly bound to a semiconducting TiO2 film using carboxylic acid anchoring groups for an efficient electron transfer from the excited state of dye to the conduction band (CB) of TiO2. Strong dye binding can be accomplished with multi-anchoring dye designs to improve photophysical characteristics, including high extinction coefficients, panchromatic absorption, post-sensitization modifications, and dark current suppression, besides enhancing the stability of the dye-TiO2 interface. Herein, a novel KV2D dye with double squaraine acceptor and double carboxylic acid anchoring groups is designed to achieve a high extinction coefficient (epsilon, 3.57 x 105M-1cm-1) and robust binding to the TiO2 film for an effective electron transfer. We systematically changed the amount of coadsorbent chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) to control the aggregation of dyes on the TiO2 surface that improves the power conversion efficiency (PCE, eta) for the devices based on the doubleanchoring KV2D. Out of these devices, KV2D: CDCA (1:10) based cell exhibited the best PCE of 5.26% with VOC of 754 mV, JSC of 10.41 mA/cm2, and ff of 67%. The sequential cosensitization studies were carried out with a far-red active dye to find the effect of the strong binding of the sensitizer to the TiO2 film. Interestingly, when di-anchoring, KV2D was sensitized first for 12 h and then sequentially cosensitized with far-red absorbing SQS4 for 5 h to achieve a PCE of 5.0% with VOC of 697 mV, JSC of 10.23 mA/cm2, and ff of 70% with panchromatic spectral response in IPCE upto 730 nm giving higher photocurrent generation.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	Foreign&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	4.1&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom4></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jadhav, Avinash P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Singh, Ambarish Kumar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shivankar, Bhavana R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Siby, Jesna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krishnamurty, Sailaja</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krishnamoorthy, Kothandam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nithyanandhan, Jayaraj</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Effect of cyclization and alkyl group wrapping in visible-light-active unsymmetrical squaraine dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ACS Applied Energy Materials</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">aggregation of dyes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">charge recombination</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dye-sensitized solar cells</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">indoline and indolenine donors</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">visible-light-activeunsymmetrical squaraine dye</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2025</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">APR </style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5017-5030</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	A series of alkyl group-appended indoline- and carboxylic acid-functionalized indolenine-based visible-light-active unsymmetrical squaraine dyes, SQA7-10, were designed, synthesized, and utilized for the dye-sensitized solar cells device fabrication. The number of alkyl group has been increased systematically on the indoline moiety to control the self-assembly of dyes on TiO2 and to passivate the photoanode that helps in improving the open-circuit voltage (V-OC) by avoiding the charge recombination process. SQA7-10 dyes showed an absorption between lambda(max) 536-540 nm, with molar extinction coefficients of 1.62-2.13 x 10(5) M-1 cm(-1) in CH3CN. Further, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) studies on TiO2 indicated the formation of H-aggregated dyes (505-510 nm), which can be controlled by appending the alkyl groups. The energy levels of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of these dyes are well aligned with the Nernst potentials of I-/I(3)(-)electrolyte and [Cu(tmby)(2)](+/2+) electrolytes with sufficient overpotentials required for the dye regeneration process. DSSC devices made with these dyes showed systematic enhancements of open-circuit voltage (V-OC) and device efficiency with respect to alkyl group incorporation for SQA7-10 with I-/I-3(-) electrolytes. All of the SQA dyes exhibited the device V-OC of more than 805 mV, where the introduction of alkyl groups systematically enhanced the V-OC in the order of SQA7 (805 mV) &amp;lt; SQA8 (829 mV) &amp;lt; SQA9 (843 mV) &amp;lt; SQA10 (862 mV) without any addition of CDCA. Within the SQA dye series, SQA10 dye has achieved the highest DSSC device efficiency of 7.52% (J(sc) of 11.16 mA/cm(2), V-oc of 862 mV, and ff of 78%) with I-/I-3(-) electrolyte, whereas use of [Cu(tmby)(2)](+/2+) redox shuttle with SQA10 showed enhanced V-oc (1080 mV) and device efficiency (8.35%). The IPCE profile for the device fabricated with SQA dyes showed good response at 480 and 560 nm, which indicates the photocurrent generation from the aggregated structures.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	Foreign&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	5.9&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom4></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jadhav, Avinash P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Siby, Jesna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pandya, Rinu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vanka, Kumar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krishnamoorthy, Kothandam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nithyanandhan, Jayaraj</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Visible-light active π-extended unsymmetrical squaraine dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells: steric effects for controlling the aggregation of dyes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ACS Applied Energy Materials</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cosensitization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dye aggregation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dye-sensitized solar cells</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">pi-extended squaraine dye</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">visible-lightactivedyes</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2025</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">OCT</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15459-15470</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	The dye-anchored TiO2 photoanode plays a vital role in the light harvesting and charge separation processes in dye-sensitized solar cells. Aggregation of dyes (H- and J-type) on the TiO2 surface is a facile process due to the presence of a periodical dye anchoring sites on the exposed facet of titania, and such self-assembled dye structures help broadening the absorption profile. However, photocurrent generation from such aggregated structure is a challenging task in dye-sensitized solar cell devices. Hence, controlling the dye aggregation on the TiO2 surface is an important aspect. Controlling the aggregation of dyes by which (i) an enhanced photocurrent generation (J SC) and (ii) enhanced V OC can be achieved by including the steric factors to the dye design principles, the steric factor in the sensitizer may help passivate the TiO2 surface to avoid the charge recombination process between electrons present in TiO2 and the oxidized electrolyte. On the other hand, extension of pi-conjugation in a sensitizer helps enhance the light absorption in the visible region besides modulating the HOMO and LUMO energy levels. Hence, synergizing both pi-extensions along with features that control the dye aggregation has been considered in designing visible active squaraine dyes. A thiophene pi-spacer was inserted in between a visible-light active unsymmetrical squaraine unit and a cyanoacetic acid acceptor unit to provide the AJ1 and AJ2 dyes. Though both the dye molecules possess a similar pi-framework, the AJ2 dye was functionalized with both in-plane and out-of-plane alkyl groups to decrease the aggregation of dyes on the TiO2 surface compared to AJ1. The AJ1 and AJ2 dyes absorbed at 560 nm with shoulder peaks appeared at 528 nm, which can be assigned to vibronic progression (1082 cm-1), and additional characteristic peaks of thiophene appeared at 392 nm with the molar extinction coefficient of 1.16-1.19 x 105 M-1 cm-1 in CH3CN. The LUMO and HOMO energy levels are well aligned with the conduction band of TiO2 and the redox potential of iodolyte (I-/I3 -) electrolyte with sufficient overpotentials for charge injection and dye regeneration processes, respectively. The highest DSSC device efficiency of 7.37% (J SC 14.44 mA/cm2, V OC 0.771 V, ff 67.1%) was achieved for the AJ2 dye with iodolyte (I-/I3 -) electrolyte in the presence of 2 equiv of optically transparent coadsorbent chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), which showed a good IPCE response in between 400 and 700 nm. Further, cosensitization of visible-light active AJ1, AJ2, and SQA10 dyes with a complementary far-red active SQS4 dyes showed the device efficiencies of 5.53% (AJ1:SQS4:CDCA), 7.14% (AJ2:SQS4:CDCA), and 7.18% (SQA10:SQS4:CDCA) with a good IPCE response in the 400-720 nm region.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	Foreign&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	5.9&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom4></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ingole, Kiran Balaso</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Siby, Jesna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pandya, Rinu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vanka, Kumar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krishnamoorthy, Kothandam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nithyanandhan, Jayaraj</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Auxiliary triazatruxene donor-based squaraine dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells: cis- and trans- configuration of dyes for modulating photophysical and electronic properties</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chemistry-an Asian Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulky donor unit</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dye-sensitized solar cells</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">self-assembly of dye</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">squaraine dyes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">triazatruxene</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2026</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JAN</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	In DSSCs, dye regeneration efficiency and dye aggregation on the TiO2 surface can be modulated by using bulky aromatic donors wrapped with alkyl groups. Introduction of rigid aromatic rings around the donor unit of a dye will directly impact the driving force for electron injection and dye regeneration of a dye. In this work, we designed and synthesized KNS dyes with an auxiliary TAT donor integrated with a visible active squaraine dye. Here, octupolar-structured auxiliary TAT wrapped with alkyl groups is used as a strong donor and shelter to reduce the dye aggregation and charge recombination process. Further, to improve the light-harvesting efficiency and incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency of DSSC devices fabricated with KNS dyes, the central squaric acid unit has been modified by appending the electron-withdrawing dicyano group at the central squaric unit, and the trans-configured KNS1 dye was converted to cis-configured KNS2 dye. The power conversion efficiency of devices based on the KNS dyes was studied with and without 3 equivalents of CDCA by using the I-/I3 - electrolyte. Out of these devices, the KNS1: CDCA (1:3) based cell exhibited the best PCE of 6.25% with V OC of 793 mV, J SC of 11.08 mA cm-2, and ff of 71%.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	Foreign&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	3.3&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom4></record></records></xml>