<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Raju, Dugyala</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mehta, Urmil J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ahmad, Absar</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytosynthesis of intracellular and extracellular gold nanoparticles by living peanut plant (Arachis hypogaea L.)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cells</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">extracellular</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">living plant</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peanut</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">root</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TEM</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NOV</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WILEY-BLACKWELL</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">59</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">471-478</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Inorganic nanomaterials of different chemical compositions are conventionally synthesized under harsh environments such as extremes of temperature, pressure, and pH. Moreover, these methods are eco-unfriendly and cumbersome, yield bigger particles, and agglomerate because of not being capped by capping agents. In contrast, biological synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials occurs under ambient conditions, namely room temperature, atmospheric pressure, and physiological pH. These methods are reliable, eco-friendly, and cheap. In this paper, we report for the first time the extracellular and intracellular synthesis of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) using living peanut seedlings. The formed GNPs were highly stable in solution and inside the plant tissue. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that extracellular GNPs distributions were in the form of monodispersed nanoparticles. The nanoparticles ranged from 4 to 6 nm in size. The intercellular nanoparticles were of oval shape and size ranged from 5 to 50 nm. Both extracellular and intracellular nanoparticles were further characterized by standard techniques. The formed GNPs inside the plant tissue were estimated by inductively coupled plasma spectrometry. This opens up an exciting possibility of a plant-based nanoparticle synthesis strategy, wherein the nanoparticles may be entrapped in the biomass in the form of a film or produced in the solution, both of which have interesting applications.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Foreign&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;1.348&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom4></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Raju, Dugyala</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mehta, Urmil J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beedu, Sashidhar Rao</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biogenic green synthesis of monodispersed gum kondagogu (Cochlospermum gossypium) iron nanocomposite material and its application in germination and growth of mung bean (Vigna radiata) as a plant model</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IET Nanobiotechnology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">alpha-amylase activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biogenic green synthesis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">biological techniques</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biomass</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cochlospermum gossypium</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">diffraction analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">enzymes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fe</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">gum concentration</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">high-monodispersed iron nanoparticles</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ionic-to-nanoparticle iron conversion ratio</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">iron</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">monodispersed gum kondagogu</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">monodispersed gum kondagogu iron nanocomposite material</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">mung bean germination</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">mung bean growth</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanobiotechnology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanocomposites</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">nanoparticle formation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanoparticles</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">natural biopolymer</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">plant growth</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">plant model</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">scanning electron microscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">size 2 nm to 6 nm</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">transmission electron microscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ultraviolet spectra</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vigna radiata</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">visible spectra</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">X-ray diffraction</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JUN</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MICHAEL FARADAY HOUSE SIX HILLS WAY STEVENAGE, HERTFORD SG1 2AY, ENGLAND</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">141-146</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;An eco-friendly green and one-pot synthesis of highly monodispersed iron (Fe) nanoparticles (NPs) by using a natural biopolymer, gum kondagogu (GK) as reducing and capping agent is proposed. The NPs synthesised were characterised by ultra-violet-visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. As the concentration of gum and time increases, the intensity of NPs formation increased. The NPs were highly monodispersed with uniform circular shapes of 2-6 nm in size. The formed NPs were crystalline in nature which was confirmed by diffraction analysis. The conversion ratio of Fe ionic form to NPs was 21% which was quantified by inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS). Fe is essential for plant growth and development. A study was conducted to examine the effect of these NPs on the growth of mung bean (Vigna radiata). The radical length and biomass was increased in seeds exposed to Fe NPs than the ions. The uptake of Fe NPs by the sprouts was also quantified by ICP-MS, in which Fe was more in mung bean seeds exposed to NPs. The -amylase activity was increased in the seeds exposed to NPs. The observed increase in the biomass by Fe NPs and seed germination may facilitate its application in the agriculture as an important cost-effective method for plant growth.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Foreign&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1.541</style></custom4></record></records></xml>