<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vijayanand, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mahajan, Mangesh B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Potdar, H. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joy, Pattayil Alias</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magnetic characteristics of nanocrystalline multiferroic BiFeO3 at low temperatures</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physical Review B</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bismuth compounds</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">coercive force</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">crystallites</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">magnetic domains</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">magnetic transitions</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Multiferroics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanostructured materials</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Raman spectra</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">remanence</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AUG</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AMER PHYSICAL SOC</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">80</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">064423</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The magnetic characteristics of nanocrystalline BiFeO3 with average crystallite sizes of similar to 50 and similar to 100 nm are evaluated by studying the temperature and field dependence of magnetization at low temperatures. Different properties such as magnetization, coercivity, and remanence show evidence for changes in the magnetic properties associated with the phase transitions at low temperatures, reported from Raman studies. Detailed field-cooled and zero-field-cooled magnetization measurements show that the likely origin of the changes in the magnetic characteristics is from the changes in the domain structure.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreign</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3.772</style></custom4></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vijayanand, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Potdar, H. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joy, Pattayil Alias</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Origin of high room temperature ferromagnetic moment of nanocrystalline multiferroic BiFeO3</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Applied Physics Letters</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bismuth compounds</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Combustion synthesis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">crystallites</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ferromagnetic materials</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">high-temperature effects</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">magnetic impurities</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magnetic moments</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magnetisation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Multiferroics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanostructured materials</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neel temperature</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">X-ray diffraction</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAY</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AMER INST PHYSICS</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CIRCULATION &amp; FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">94</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">182507</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Single phase nanocrystalline BiFeO3 of average crystallite size similar to 25 nm with very high magnetization at room temperature is synthesized by an autocombustion method. Magnetic measurements above room temperature show deviation between field cooled and zero field cooled magnetization below 645 K, the Neel temperature (T-N) of the bulk material, indicating intrinsic nature of ferromagnetism. However, observation of a broad magnetic transition above T-N of BiFeO3 and extended up to 800 K suggests the presence of Fe3O4 as a possible magnetic impurity phase. Evidence for the presence of Fe3O4 is obtained from detailed analysis of the powder x-ray diffraction pattern.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></issue><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreign</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3.820</style></custom4></record></records></xml>