<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rajendran, Sivaraj</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Saju, Simi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mani, Sunesh S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Asoka, Anantha Krishnan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Saha,  Arindam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arun, Pushkaran S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ghosh, Biplab</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mathew, Thomas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gopinath, Chinnakonda S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Multifunctional NiO/Ti3+–TiO2 for concurrent water reduction and glycerol oxidation to value added products by sunlight driven photocatalysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Materials Chemistry A</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2025</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JAN</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2105-2120</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;The present work describes the synthesis of bifunctional-mesoporous-self-doped Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;3+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;containing NiO/TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;photocatalysts for concurrent utilization of e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;and h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;to produce H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;and value-added products (VAPs), respectively, from aqueous glycerol. UV-vis diffuse reflectance results and band gap analysis revealed an improved light absorption due to integration of Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;with Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;3+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;/TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;. Various electrochemical, PL and TRPL spectral analyses demonstrate p–n heterojunction formation between NiO and Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;3+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;–TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;, which enhances charge separation and helps in achieving improved activity. HRTEM analysis of NiO/Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;3+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;–TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;nanocomposites revealed that NiO is highly dispersed on TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;with interfacial heterojunctions between them. XPS results demonstrate the partial reduction of Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;4+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;to Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;3+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;and Ni–Ti synergetic interaction in NiO/TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;to form NiO/Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;3+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;–TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;nanocomposites. EXAFS studies show that the Ni–O bond distance is similar to that of NiTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;suggesting electronic integration of components of the photocatalyst by forming a Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;–O–Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;3+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;/Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;4+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;lattice network. Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;/Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;3+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;–TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;nanocomposites as a bifunctional photocatalyst exhibited significantly enhanced activity in H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;production and conversion of glycerol to VAPs, namely, glycolaldehyde, 1,3-dihydroxyacetone, and formic acid; formation of these products highlights not only oxidation, but also C–C cleavage of glycerol. The NiO/Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;3+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;–TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;photocatalysts fabricated in thin film form displayed higher photocatalytic efficiency than their powder counterpart. Among NiO/Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;3+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;–TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;nanocomposites NiT-3 exhibits the highest H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;yield at 15.62 mmol h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;−1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;−1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;, which is 38 times higher than that of bare TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;. The enhanced photocatalytic activity is ascribed to the high charge carrier density, the synergistic interaction between Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;and Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;3+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;–TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;, formation of a p–n heterojunction at the interface between NiO and Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;3+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;–TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; bottom: -0.4em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79); font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, source-sans-pro, museo_sans300, museo-sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;and effective utilization of charge carriers for redox reactions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	Foreign&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;
	11.9&lt;/p&gt;
</style></custom4></record></records></xml>